January 07

François Fénelon (1651–1715) served as Archbishop of Cambrai and was a leading theologian of his era. He wrote the didactic novel 'Les Aventures de Télémaque', which critiqued absolute monarchy. Fénelon engaged in theological debates, notably opposing Bossuet on quietism. His sermons and treatises emphasized moral education and spiritual renewal. He advocated for humane governance and the welfare of children. Fénelon's blend of literary skill and philosophical insight made him influential in Enlightenment circles. His works continued to inspire educational reform and political thought long after his death.

Born in 1886 in Blois, France, René Guénon explored Eastern metaphysical traditions and Western esotericism. In 1930 he settled in Cairo, adopting Egyptian citizenship and deepening his engagement with Sufi studies. Guénon’s major works, such as The Crisis of the Modern World, critique materialism and advocate spiritual renewal. He influenced the Traditionalist school and sparked renewed Western interest in sacred doctrines. His writings continue to shape contemporary discussions on metaphysics and perennial philosophy.