January 20

Benjamin Chew (1721–1810) was a leading legal authority in colonial and early United States history. Educated at the Inner Temple in London, he returned to Pennsylvania as Attorney General in 1747. He later befriended both Loyalists and Patriots, maintaining a reputation for fairness during the Revolutionary era. In 1774, Chew became Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, presiding over pivotal cases shaping property and governance laws. His Mount Airy estate near Philadelphia became a renowned hub of social and political activity. Chew’s legacy continued through his descendants and their contributions to American public life.

Paul Bocuse (1926-2018) was a legendary French chef whose innovative approach to cooking helped define the nouvelle cuisine movement in the 20th century. He earned three Michelin stars for his restaurant L'Auberge du Pont de Collonges, a distinction he maintained for over five decades. Bocuse founded the international culinary competition Bocuse d'Or, inspiring chefs worldwide to pursue excellence. As an author, he published numerous cookbooks that combined classic French techniques with modern creativity. His charismatic persona and commitment to ingredient quality elevated the status of chefs and gastronomy. Bocuse's influence endures in kitchens around the globe, where his emphasis on flavor, presentation and hospitality remains a guiding principle.

Naomi Parker Fraley (1921-2018) was an American worker at the Alameda Naval Air Station whose image is credited with inspiring the iconic 'Rosie the Riveter' poster symbolizing female factory workers during World War II. Photographed operating machinery in 1942, she became an emblem of women's strength and contribution to the war effort. Fraley spent her post-war years in Florida, working in aviation and raising a family while keeping a low profile. Decades later, historians confirmed her identity, bringing her decades of anonymity to an end. Her story highlights the vital role of ordinary individuals in shaping cultural history. Fraley's legacy continues to inspire discussions on women's empowerment and labor history.

Cecile Richards served as president of Planned Parenthood Federation of America from 2006 to 2018. Under her leadership, the organization expanded health services and advocacy nationwide. She became a prominent voice in the fight for reproductive rights and access to healthcare. Richards is the daughter of former Texas Governor Ann Richards, continuing her family's commitment to public service. After leaving Planned Parenthood, she has remained active in political organizing and education.