January 21

Born in Strasbourg in 1841, Édouard Schuré became a leading voice in the revival of occult and spiritual studies in the late 19th century. His most famous work, The Great Initiates (1889), profiled legendary spiritual masters from various cultures. Schuré corresponded with Richard Wagner and influenced Rudolf Steiner’s anthroposophy. He authored novels, plays, and essays that fused philosophy, poetry, and mysticism. His writings helped popularize esoteric themes in European intellectual circles. Schuré passed away in 1929, leaving a deep impact on the study of comparative religion and spirituality.

Predrag Vranicki was a leading figure in the Praxis school of Marxist humanism. He taught philosophy at the University of Zagreb and lectured internationally. His works explored the nature of alienation, socialism, and human freedom. Vranicki authored influential texts such as "History of Marxism" and critiques of bureaucratic socialism. He played a key role in fostering dialogue between Eastern and Western philosophers. His contributions helped shape discussions on humanist approaches to Marxist theory.