January 22

David Wark Griffith (1875-1948) was an American film director, producer, and screenwriter widely regarded as a pioneer of modern cinema. He introduced narrative techniques such as cross-cutting, close-ups, and large-scale battle sequences. Griffith's epic 1915 film 'The Birth of a Nation' showcased his technical innovations but generated controversy for its racist depictions. He followed this with 'Intolerance,' a landmark production linking four historical narratives. Over his career, he directed more than 500 short films and feature-length movies. Despite later struggles and financial setbacks, his influence on filmmaking techniques endures in the language of cinema.

Born January 22, 1893 in Berlin, Germany. Rose to prominence in German Expressionist cinema with his role in The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920). A vocal opponent of the Nazi regime, he left Germany in 1933, first moving to the United Kingdom and later to the United States. Delivered an unforgettable performance as Major Heinrich Strasser in Casablanca (1942), earning international acclaim. Known for his charismatic screen presence and nuanced portrayals of complex characters. Also worked behind the camera as a director and producer. His career bridged the silent era and Hollywood’s Golden Age before his death in 1943.

Denise Legeay was a French actress active in the silent film era during the early 20th century. She appeared in several French dramas and comedies, captivating audiences with her expressive performances. Legeay worked with leading filmmakers of her time, contributing to the growth of French cinema. Her career highlighted the stylistic evolution of silent film acting in Europe. She retired from acting later in life and is remembered by film historians for her contributions to early cinema.

Ernst Busch was a German actor and singer celebrated for his powerful voice and commitment to political theatre. He specialized in works by Bertolt Brecht and Kurt Weill, bringing songs of social change to audiences across Europe. As a member of communist theatre troupes, Busch toured internationally, popularizing revolutionary folk music. He made numerous recordings that influenced the genre of political song and protest music. Busch's collaborations with prominent directors and his dedication to artistic activism shaped 20th-century theatre and music.

Ann Sothern began her career on the Broadway stage before signing with RKO Pictures in 1935. She starred in the popular 'Maisie' series, portraying a wisecracking showgirl in ten films from 1939 to 1947. Sothern's talents extended to radio, television, and nightclub performances, earning her an Emmy nomination. Her versatility and charisma made her one of Hollywood's most beloved stars of the Golden Age. She remained active in entertainment for over five decades, influencing generations of performers.

Diana Douglas was born in 1923 in Devon, England, and moved to the United States as a child. She made her film debut in the 1940s and gained acclaim in movies such as 'The Indian Fighter' (1955) and 'The Vikings' (1958). On television, she appeared in popular series including 'ER' and 'Star Trek: Deep Space Nine'. She was married to actor Kirk Douglas from 1943 to 1951 and was the mother of Michael Douglas. Over a career spanning six decades, she demonstrated remarkable versatility on stage and screen. She passed away in 2015, leaving behind a rich legacy of performance.

Mariví Bilbao was born in 1930 in Bilbao, Spain, and began her acting career in theatre before transitioning to film and television. She gained widespread fame in the 2000s for her role as Marisa Benito in the hit sitcom 'Aquí no hay quien viva'. Bilbao later appeared in the spin-off series 'La que se avecina', endearing her to audiences with her comedic timing and unique presence. She also worked in several Spanish films, showcasing her versatility across genres. Bilbao received critical acclaim and awards for her contributions to Spanish entertainment. She passed away in 2013, leaving behind a memorable array of performances beloved by fans.

Born Rosetta Jacobs in 1932 in Detroit, Piper Laurie began her career on stage before transitioning to film. She earned Academy Award nominations for her roles in 'The Hustler' (1961) and 'Carrie' (1976). In 1990 she won an Emmy Award for her performance in the television film 'Promise'. Laurie’s versatility spanned drama, horror, and television, leaving a mark on each medium she entered. She took a hiatus from acting in the 1970s before making a celebrated comeback in the 1980s and 1990s. With a career lasting over six decades, she inspired generations of performers until her death in 2023.

Born in 1934 in Gurdaspur, India, Vijay Anand was the younger brother of Bollywood star Dev Anand. He began his career in the 1950s, acting in and directing films that blended romance, suspense, and music. Anand's 1965 masterpiece 'Guide' earned international acclaim and won him the Filmfare Award for Best Director. He also directed box-office hits like 'Teesri Manzil' and 'Johny Mera Naam', known for their innovative storytelling and memorable soundtracks. Beyond directing, Anand produced and wrote screenplays, leaving a multifaceted mark on Hindi cinema. He continued to influence filmmakers until his death in 2004, cementing his status as a legend.

Born in 1934 in San Francisco, Bill Bixby began his acting career on stage before moving to television. He gained fame as the lovable Martian visitor in 'My Favorite Martian' from 1963 to 1966. Bixby further endeared audiences as Dr. David Banner in the hit series 'The Incredible Hulk' (1978–1982). After his acting successes, he directed episodes for television series including 'Matlock' and 'Star Trek: The Next Generation'. Known for his warmth and professionalism, Bixby left a legacy of memorable characters before his untimely death in 1993.

Born in 1937 in Mexico City, Alma Delia Fuentes became a beloved Mexican film actress. She debuted as a child performer and rose to prominence in the Golden Age of Mexican cinema. Fuentes appeared in more than fifty films, showcasing versatility in comedies, dramas, and musicals. She collaborated with leading directors and actors of her generation. Her expressive performances earned her critical acclaim and a devoted fan base. Beyond the screen, she contributed to theater and television productions. Her career spanned over five decades, leaving a lasting impact on Mexican popular culture. Fuentes passed away in 2017, remembered as one of Mexico's cinematic icons.

John Hurt was born on January 22, 1940, in Chesterfield, England, and trained at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. Over a career spanning more than sixty years, he delivered memorable performances in films such as 'The Elephant Man,' 'Alien,' and 'Midnight Express,' earning BAFTA and Golden Globe Awards. His distinctive voice and commanding presence made him a sought-after character actor in both cinema and television. Hurt also appeared in blockbuster franchises, portraying Mr. Ollivander in the 'Harry Potter' series and the injured U.S. President in 'V for Vendetta.' He received an OBE in 2000 for his services to drama and continued to act on stage and screen until his passing in 2017.