January 23

Observed on January 23 in Assam, Orissa, Tripura, and West Bengal, this Jayanti commemorates the birth of Subhas Chandra Bose in 1897. Fondly known as "Netaji," Bose played a pivotal role in India's freedom movement, leading the Indian National Army against British colonial rule. Governments and organizations in these states hold wreath-laying ceremonies, cultural programs, and seminars on his philosophy of "Give me blood, and I will give you freedom." The day inspires patriotic reflection and educates new generations about Bose's daring leadership and vision for India's sovereignty. Through exhibitions, film screenings, and public discussions, communities honor his legacy and enduring impact on Indian history.

World Freedom Day is observed in Taiwan and by some South Korean communities to honor the repatriation of Taiwanese prisoners of war from Vietnam in 1974. The event serves as a reminder of the human cost of conflict and the enduring hope for peace and freedom. Ceremonies include memorial services at veterans' halls, military parades, and educational programs on wartime history. In Taiwan, government and civic groups organize speeches, exhibitions, and concerts to pay tribute to those who endured captivity. Through public reflection and cultural activities, the day reinforces the ideals of democracy and the rights of individuals in the modern era.