1848day.year
California Gold Rush: James W. Marshall finds gold at Sutter's Mill near Sacramento.
James W. Marshall discovered gold at Sutter's Mill in California in 1848, igniting a massive gold rush that transformed the American West.
On January 24, 1848, carpenter James W. Marshall uncovered flakes of gold in the American River at Sutter's Mill near Sacramento. News of the discovery spread rapidly, drawing hundreds of prospectors known as 'forty-niners' to California. The Gold Rush triggered a massive migration from around the globe, swelling the state's population and accelerating its path to statehood. Boomtowns sprang up overnight, and vast fortunes were made and lost. The influx of settlers brought significant economic growth but also conflict with Indigenous peoples. The Gold Rush reshaped trade, transportation, and the cultural fabric of the American West. Its legacy endures in California's diverse population and booming economy.
1848
California Gold Rush
James W. Marshall
gold
Sutter's Mill
Sacramento