January 26

Australia Day is observed annually on January 26 to commemorate the landing of the First Fleet of British ships in 1788 and the establishment of the first European settlement in Australia. It is marked by community events, citizenship ceremonies, concerts, and fireworks across the country. Official celebrations include the Australian of the Year Awards and flag-raising ceremonies. Many Australians engage in barbecues, beach gatherings, and cultural festivals to celebrate national identity and achievements. In recent years, the date has also prompted discussions about Indigenous history, reconciliation, and alternative commemorations such as Survival Day.

Republic Day is celebrated on January 26 each year to honor the date in 1950 when the Constitution of India replaced the Government of India Act and India became a sovereign republic. The central event is the grand parade in New Delhi, featuring military displays, cultural tableaux, and a flypast by the Indian Air Force. The President of India presides over the celebrations as Chief Guest. State capitals hold their own parades and cultural programs, with schools organizing patriotic processions and performances. Republic Day reflects India’s values of democracy, justice, and equality as enshrined in its Constitution.