January 27

Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling was born in 1775 in Germany and became one of the leading philosophers of the Romantic era. His early work, 'Philosophy of Nature', proposed that nature is visible spirit and spirit is invisible nature. He later developed his identity philosophy, exploring the unity of subject and object. Schelling held academic positions at major universities, influencing thinkers like Hegel and Kierkegaard. His lectures on freedom and existential philosophy laid groundwork for later existentialists. Throughout his career, he shifted focus from nature philosophy to philosophical theology. Schelling died in 1854, leaving a profound impact on 19th-century thought and beyond.

Arne Næss was a renowned philosopher specializing in semantics and ecosystem ethics. He founded the deep ecology movement, promoting intrinsic value in all living beings. Næss published influential works on environmental philosophy and social responsibility. He combined academic work with activism, participating in protests and conservation efforts. His ideas inspired generations of environmentalists around the world. Næss remained active in philosophy and environmental causes until his passing.