January 27

January 27 marks the day in 1945 when Soviet troops liberated the Auschwitz concentration camp in Nazi-occupied Poland, revealing the horrors of the Holocaust. International Holocaust Remembrance Day, designated by the United Nations, encourages education and reflection on the genocide of six million Jews and other victims. In the United Kingdom, Holocaust Memorial Day is observed with ceremonies and community events to honor survivors and victims. Italy holds its own Memorial Day to pay tribute to those who suffered under the Nazis and their collaborators. Various countries and institutions host exhibitions, film screenings, and discussions to ensure future generations remember and learn from this tragic history. The day underscores the importance of combating antisemitism, prejudice, and hatred in all forms.

Established by the United Nations General Assembly in 2005 through Resolution 60/7, this day marks the anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau in 1945. Member states are encouraged to organize educational programmes, reflections, and public ceremonies to foster Holocaust awareness. Cultural exhibitions, documentary screenings, and scholarly conferences around the world reflect on the dangers of hatred and bigotry. Each year's UN theme addresses contemporary issues such as human rights, tolerance, and countering antisemitism. Educational resources include survivor testimonies, school curricula, and digital archives. The observance underscores the international commitment to prevent future genocides by learning from history. By bringing nations together, International Holocaust Remembrance Day strengthens solidarity against racism, discrimination, and extremism.