January 30

January 30th marks the anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi’s assassination in 1948, observed as Martyrs' Day in India and the School Day of Non-violence and Peace in Spain. Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolent resistance inspired movements for civil rights and freedom around the world. In India, the day is dedicated to paying homage through prayer services, commemorative gatherings, and cultural programs. Spain observes the School Day of Non-violence and Peace with educational activities that teach children about conflict resolution and empathy. The date also inaugurates the Season for Nonviolence, a period of reflection and advocacy promoting peace from January 30th to April 4th. This observance underscores the enduring relevance of Gandhi’s vision for a more just and compassionate world.

Martyrs' Day commemorates the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi in 1948 and pays tribute to all freedom fighters who gave their lives in India's struggle for independence. Observed annually on January 30, the day is marked by a two-minute silence at 11:00 am across government offices, schools, and public spaces nationwide. Wreath-laying ceremonies and solemn gatherings take place at significant memorials such as the Raj Ghat in New Delhi. Educational institutions often hold special programs and discussions to educate younger generations about the sacrifices made for the country's freedom. The Government of India organizes tributes and cultural events to honor the legacy and principles of nonviolence and justice promoted by Gandhi and other national heroes.

The Season for Nonviolence, observed from January 30 (Gandhi's assassination anniversary) to April 4 (King's assassination anniversary), inspires individuals and communities to engage in peaceful action. Founded by activists in the late 20th century, this period serves as a call to reflect on the power of nonviolent resistance and civil rights movements. Participants organize workshops, community dialogues, and service projects that emphasize empathy, reconciliation, and human dignity. Educational institutions and nonprofit organizations often host events that explore the philosophies and strategies of Gandhi and King. Each year, the season is marked by global online campaigns that share stories of nonviolent activism and encourage collective commitments to peace. The Season for Nonviolence fosters a sense of shared responsibility to address social injustices and build a more compassionate world.