February 10

Fenkil Day honors the victory of Eritrean liberation fighters over Ethiopian forces at the port city of Massawa in 1970. The battle was a turning point in the Eritrean War of Independence, boosting the morale of freedom fighters. Observed annually on February 10th, the day features national ceremonies, military parades, and cultural performances. Citizens pay tribute to fallen heroes and veterans who played a pivotal role in the struggle for Eritrean sovereignty. Monuments and memorials in Massawa and the capital Asmara serve as focal points for wreath-laying ceremonies. Fenkil Day reinforces national unity and remembrance of sacrifices made for Eritrea's independence.

Established in 2004, Italy's National Memorial Day of the Exiles and Foibe remembers the ethnic Italians and other victims who suffered violence and displacement at the end of World War II. The term 'Foibe' refers to deep natural sinkholes in the Karst region where mass killings took place. Each year on February 10th, ceremonies are held at memorial sites and cemeteries across Italy. The observance includes speeches by political leaders, cultural events, and educational programs in schools. It aims to promote awareness of this tragic chapter in history and to foster reconciliation. The day encourages reflection on the consequences of war and the value of human rights and peaceful coexistence.