February 18

Fra Angelico, born Guido di Pietro, was an Italian painter and Dominican friar of the Order of Saint Dominic. He is celebrated for his frescoes at the Convent of San Marco in Florence, which display delicate colors and spiritual expression. His work bridged Gothic traditions and the emerging Renaissance style. He was beatified by Pope John Paul II in 1982 for his devout life and artistic achievements. His legacy influenced generations of artists including Benozzo Gozzoli and Domenico Ghirlandaio.

Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni was a towering figure of the Italian Renaissance. His sculptures 'David' and 'Pieta' demonstrate unparalleled mastery of form and anatomy. Under the patronage of Pope Julius II, he painted the Sistine Chapel ceiling, creating iconic frescoes such as 'The Creation of Adam'. Michelangelo also designed the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica in Vatican City. A skilled poet and architect, his career spanned over seven decades and influenced Western art for centuries.

Nicolaes Pieterszoon Berchem was a prominent Dutch painter celebrated for his idyllic Italianate landscapes featuring shepherds, cattle, and classical ruins. A pupil of Pieter de Molijn, he traveled through France and Italy, absorbing the bright southern light and color. His works were highly sought after and influenced contemporaries in Haarlem. Berchem’s mastery of composition and atmosphere made him one of the leading landscape artists of the Golden Age. He also excelled in etching and drawing. His paintings remain in major collections worldwide.

Gustave Charpentier studied under Jules Massenet at the Paris Conservatoire and emerged as a leading figure in French opera. His 1900 premiere of Louise, a lyrical drama depicting Parisian working-class life, garnered critical and popular acclaim. The opera’s melodic richness and emotional realism helped introduce verismo elements to French music. Charpentier also composed chamber works and songs, displaying versatility across genres. He founded the École César Franck to nurture young talent and promote contemporary music education. Although his later works achieved less renown, Louise remains a staple in the operatic repertoire.

Born Balthasar Klossowski de Rola on February 29, 1908, in Paris to Polish and German parents. He adopted the name Balthus and developed a unique style marked by introspective portraits and surreal, dreamlike scenes. His work often featured young figures in contemplative poses, sparking both fascination and controversy for its erotic undertones. Balthus held several international exhibitions and was appointed director of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Rome in 1961. His paintings blend classical technique with modern sensibilities, influencing generations of artists intrigued by mystery and ambiguity. He passed away on February 18, 2001, leaving behind a body of work celebrated for its psychological depth.

Born on December 28, 1914, in Vienna, Maria Franziska von Trapp was the third child of Georg and Agathe von Trapp. She performed with the Trapp Family Singers in Europe and America, captivating audiences with her soprano voice. The family's escape from Austria and musical tours formed the basis for the Broadway musical and film 'The Sound of Music.' After retiring from the stage, she settled in Vermont, where she lived a quiet life and cared for family properties. Maria remained devoted to her faith, music, and the legacy of her family's story throughout her life. She passed away on February 18, 2014, at the age of 99, remembered for her grace and musical heritage.

Alessandro Mendini was an influential Italian designer and architect whose work bridged the gap between art and design. He emerged in the 1970s as a key figure of the postmodern movement, challenging conventional aesthetics. Mendini co-founded the design and architecture group Alchimia and later served as editor-in-chief of Casabella magazine. His designs, including the iconic Proust armchair and the Groninger Museum renovation, showcased his playful use of color and form. He collaborated with major brands like Alessi and Cartier, producing award-winning pieces. Mendini's theoretical writings and curatorial projects influenced generations of designers. He received numerous honors, including the Compasso d'Oro award.