1952day.year
Emmett Ashford becomes the first African-American umpire in organized baseball by being authorized to be a substitute umpire in the Southwestern International League.
Emmett Ashford broke baseball’s color line in 1952 as the first African-American umpire in organized minor league play.
In February 1952, Emmett Ashford was given authorization to serve as a substitute umpire in the Southwestern International League. His appointment made him the first African-American to officiate professional baseball games in the Jim Crow era. Known for his energetic style and authoritative presence, Ashford earned respect from players and fans alike. He navigated racial barriers to pave the way for future minority umpires at all levels of the sport. Over the next decade, Ashford officiated in the Pacific Coast League before becoming Major League Baseball’s first African-American umpire in 1966. His career remains a landmark in both sports and civil rights history.
1952
Emmett Ashford
African-American
umpire
baseball