1801day.year
John Henry Newman
(1801 - 1890)
English cardinal
English cardinal
John Henry Newman was an English theologian and cardinal who influenced both Anglican and Catholic thought and led the Oxford Movement.
Born in London in 1801, Newman excelled at Oriel College, Oxford, where he became a leading figure of the Oxford Movement seeking to revive catholic elements within Anglicanism. In 1845 he converted to Roman Catholicism and was ordained a priest two years later. He founded the Birmingham Oratory and became a prolific writer, authoring Apologia Pro Vita Sua and numerous theological works. Elevated to cardinal in 1879, his ideas on conscience, education, and doctrine impacted church reform. Canonized as a saint in 2019, his legacy endures in ecumenical dialogue and religious education worldwide.
1801
John Henry Newman