February 23

John Keats was one of the principal figures of the second generation of Romantic poets. Born in 1795, he produced celebrated odes such as 'Ode to a Nightingale' and 'To Autumn'. His works are marked by rich imagery, sensuous appeal, and a fascination with beauty and mortality. Despite his brief life—he died at the age of 25—he published enduring poems that have influenced countless writers. Keats’s letters reveal his thoughts on negative capability and the creative process. Although he struggled with financial hardship and ill health, his literary achievements earned him a lasting place in English literature.

Zygmunt Krasiński was one of Poland’s Three Bards during the Romantic era, alongside Mickiewicz and Słowacki. Born in 1812 to an aristocratic family, he wrote powerful works such as the drama 'The Undivine Comedy,' which examined class conflict and moral decay. Krasiński’s poetry and plays delved into themes of patriotism, faith, and human suffering. He spent much of his life in exile, reflecting the political turmoil of 19th-century Poland. His eloquent style and philosophical depth influenced Polish literature and national identity. Though less internationally known than his contemporaries, Krasiński remains a central figure in Polish cultural history. He died in 1859, leaving a legacy as a probing and visionary writer.

Ernest Dowson was a central figure in the late Victorian Decadent movement. Born in 1867, he published haunting poems and stories that explored themes of desire, loss, and longing. His most famous line, 'They are not long, the days of wine and roses,' captures his gift for poignant imagery. Dowson’s work appeared in influential literary magazines alongside Oscar Wilde and Aubrey Beardsley. Despite his early promise, he struggled with ill health and alcoholism, which affected his later life. He also wrote novels and plays, showcasing his versatile talent. He died in 1900 at the age of 32, leaving behind a legacy of exquisite but tragic art.

Born August 6, 1868, in Villeneuve-sur-Fère, France, Claudel balanced careers in literature and diplomacy.\nA devout Catholic, his faith deeply influenced works like 'The Satin Slipper' and 'The Tidings Brought to Mary.'\nHe served as a French diplomat in China, Brazil, and the United States, gathering experiences that enriched his writing.\nClaudel's poetic dramas are renowned for their spiritual intensity and elaborate symbolism.\nHe was elected to the Académie Française in 1946, recognizing his monumental contributions to French letters.\nHis blend of poetic language and theological reflection left a profound impact on 20th-century drama.\nHe died on February 23, 1955, leaving a legacy of faith-filled literary masterpieces.

Harry Ruby (1895–1974) was an American composer, lyricist, and screenwriter. He rose to fame as part of the songwriting duo Kalmar and Ruby, penning classics such as “Who’s Sorry Now?” and “Three Little Words.” Ruby wrote screenplays and musical scores for films featuring the Marx Brothers and other Golden Age Hollywood stars. His clever lyrics and catchy melodies became staples of Broadway revues in the 1920s and 1930s. He also composed for early sound films, bridging Tin Pan Alley traditions with cinema. Ruby's work influenced generations of songwriters and remains popular in jazz and cabaret repertoires. In later years, he was honored for his contributions to American musical theater.

James Alfred Wight (1916–1995), better known by his pen name James Herriot, was a British veterinary surgeon and writer. He chronicled his experiences as a country vet in Yorkshire through a series of bestselling books. His charming stories of animal care and rural communities in "All Creatures Great and Small" have delighted readers worldwide. Herriot's warm humor and vivid character portraits brought the unsung world of veterinary medicine to life. Several adaptations of his work for television and film have cemented his legacy in popular culture. His writings continue to inspire a love of animals and rural tradition.

Born in 1934, Vijay Anand emerged as one of the leading figures of Indian cinema. Nicknamed 'Goldie', he wrote and directed numerous films in the 1960s and 1970s, blending romance, suspense, and social commentary. His screenplay for the film 'Guide' is often hailed as one of Indian cinema's finest, showcasing his talent for adapting literature to the screen. In addition to directing, Anand produced several successful movies and took on acting roles that displayed his versatility. His innovative camera techniques and narrative style influenced a generation of filmmakers. He frequently collaborated with his brother, actor Dev Anand, creating some of Bollywood's most enduring hits. Anand's contributions were recognized with multiple awards before his death in 2004, leaving a multifaceted legacy in the film industry.

James Aldridge was born in 1918 in Australia and began his career as a war correspondent during World War II. He reported from battlefields across Europe and the Middle East, bringing vivid accounts of wartime experiences to readers. Transitioning to fiction, he wrote over thirty novels and short story collections, often drawing on his firsthand reporting. His works, including the acclaimed novel 'The Sea Eagle,' combined thrilling adventure with deep human insights. Recognized with numerous literary awards, he held dual Australian and British citizenship throughout his life. A prolific traveler and speaker, he inspired audiences with tales of courage, endurance, and the human spirit.

Peter Lustig was born in 1937 and began his career as a television presenter in Germany. He became the face of the popular children's show 'Löwenzahn', combining fun and learning about nature and science. Over three decades, he educated generations of viewers with his engaging style and iconic overalls. He also wrote several books and guidebooks for children, focusing on exploring the environment. Beloved for his playful curiosity and gentle humor, he became a cultural icon in German-speaking countries. His work inspired young audiences to appreciate science, ecology, and creative thinking.