1752day.year

John Graves Simcoe

(1752 - 1806)

English-Canadian general and politician, 1st Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada

English-Canadian general and politician 1st Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada
British Army general and first Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada.
John Graves Simcoe was born in 1752 and commissioned into the British Army. He served with distinction during the American Revolutionary War. In 1791, he became the first Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada (modern Ontario). Simcoe founded the town of York (now Toronto) and established key institutions. He introduced the Anti-Slavery Act of 1793, one of North America's earliest prohibitions of slavery. After resigning in 1796, he returned to military service and died in 1806.
1752 John Graves Simcoe Lieutenant Governor of Upper Canada
1778day.year

José de San Martín

(1778 - 1850)

Argentinian general and politician, 1st President of Peru

Argentinian general and politician 1st President of Peru
Argentine general and liberator who became the first President of Peru.
José de San Martín was born in 1778 in Yapeyú (present-day Argentina). He trained in the Spanish army before returning to South America in 1812. He led the Army of the Andes across the mountains to liberate Chile in 1817. In 1821, he proclaimed Peruvian independence and served as its first Supreme Protector. San Martín advocated for constitutional government and religious tolerance in Peru. He resigned his command in 1822, allowing Bolívar to complete the liberation of South America. He died in exile in France in 1850, revered as a founding father of two nations.
1778 José de San Martín President of Peru
1865day.year

Andranik

(1865 - 1927)

Armenian general

Armenian general
Armenian general and national hero who led volunteer forces in the struggle for Armenian self-defense.
Andranik Ozanian, known simply as Andranik, was a legendary Armenian military commander. He led volunteer fedayi units in the late 19th century to defend Armenian villages against Ottoman persecution. His campaigns in the Caucasus and participation in Balkan conflicts earned him widespread acclaim. Andranik became a symbol of Armenian resistance and national unity. His legacy endures as a revered figure in Armenian history.
1865 Andranik