February 27

William Alabaster (1567–1640) was an English poet and theologian who studied at Cambridge University. He gained recognition for his Latin epigrams and dramatic works that combined classical style with personal reflection. His conversion to Catholicism led to both patronage and persecution, as he navigated England's religious tensions. Alabaster authored theological treatises defending his faith and engaging in scholarly debate. His writings influenced the development of religious literature in the early Stuart period.

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was born in 1807 in Portland, Maine. He became one of the most popular American poets of the 19th century. Longfellow served as a professor at Bowdoin College and Harvard University, influencing generations of students. His narrative poems, including 'The Song of Hiawatha' and 'Evangeline,' combined American themes with European literary traditions. Longfellow's accessible style and patriotic subject matter cemented his legacy before his death in 1882.

Stephen McKenna was an English writer acclaimed for his richly detailed historical and romantic novels popular in the early 20th century. His works often explored themes of love, power, and social change against backdrops ranging from ancient Rome to medieval Europe. McKenna’s storytelling combined scholarly research with vivid characterizations, appealing to a broad readership. Among his notable titles are 'The Flame of Life' and 'Green Gold,' which showcase his ability to bring the past to life. Though less prominent today, his novels shaped the historical romance genre and influenced later writers in the field.

Born in Salinas, California, in 1902. Began his career as a journalist before turning to fiction. Authored classics such as 'The Grapes of Wrath', 'Of Mice and Men', and 'East of Eden'. His work depicted the struggles of migrant workers and the effects of the Great Depression. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1962 for his realistic and imaginative writings. Left a lasting impact on American literature with his humanistic themes.

Born in Chicago in 1904. Gained acclaim for his realistic portrayal of working-class life and social issues. Authored the 'Studs Lonigan' series which explores identity, family, and ambition. Also published poetry and historical novels reflecting American urban experience. Received a Guggenheim Fellowship in 1933 for his literary achievements. Influenced American naturalism and left a legacy of gritty, honest storytelling.

Peter De Vries was an American author and editor renowned for his satirical style and sharp humor. He served as a fiction editor at The New Yorker for four decades and penned acclaimed novels such as 'Reuben, Reuben' and 'The Tunnel of Love'. His writing combined literary sophistication with comedic insight, earning him critical praise and awards. De Vries also wrote for television, contributing to shows like 'The Twilight Zone'. Known for his offbeat narratives and witty aphorisms, he influenced generations of humorists. He continued writing into his later years, leaving a legacy of inventive storytelling and barbed satire.

Lawrence Durrell was a British writer celebrated for his rich prose and lyrical style. His most famous work, 'The Alexandria Quartet', is a four-volume exploration of life in Egypt before World War II, noted for its experimental narrative structure. Durrell also produced poetry, travel essays, and plays, drawing on his experiences in France, Greece, and India. A member of expatriate literary circles, he corresponded with figures like Henry Miller and T.S. Eliot. Durrell served in the British diplomatic service during World War II, influencing his cross-cultural perspectives. His work remains influential for its vivid settings and philosophical depth.

Kusumagraj was the pen name of Vishnu Vaman Shirwadkar, a prolific Marathi writer whose works spanned plays, poems, and essays. He addressed social issues and human emotions with profound insight and lyricism. In 1987, he received the Jnanpith Award, India's highest literary honor, for his body of work. His play 'Natsamrat' remains a classic of Marathi theatre, exploring themes of fame and vulnerability. A vocal advocate for social reform and cultural preservation, he influenced generations of writers and performers. His legacy endures through his lasting impact on Marathi literature and drama.

Irwin Shaw was an influential American writer whose career encompassed novels, short stories, and screenplays. His breakthrough novel 'The Young Lions' offered a nuanced portrayal of World War II, while 'Rich Man, Poor Man' became a bestseller and popular television miniseries. Shaw also penned acclaimed short stories collected in volumes such as 'Short Stories: 1925–1950'. In Hollywood, he wrote screenplays for films including 'Johnny Belinda', earning an Academy Award nomination. His writing combined compelling characters with keen social observation. Shaw's works remain widely read for their narrative power and emotional depth.

Koch was a founding member of the New York School of poets, collaborating with artists such as Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning. His playful, experimental poetry challenged traditional forms and explored everyday life with wit and imagination. He authored several acclaimed volumes, including "The Art of Love" and "The Redskins," as well as plays and essays. As a professor at Columbia University, Koch mentored countless students and influenced contemporary poetry pedagogy. His work remains celebrated for its creativity and vibrant spirit.

Peter Stone was a versatile American writer whose career spanned Broadway and Hollywood. Born in New York City, he began writing for television before moving into film and theater. His screenplay for 'Charade' earned him an Academy Award nomination, while the musical '1776' won him a Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical. Stone also wrote the screenplay for the classic comedy 'Father Goose' starring Cary Grant. As a producer, he championed new talent and innovative projects. His sharp dialogue and storytelling craftsmanship influenced generations of writers in both film and theater.

N. Scott Momaday's debut novel, House Made of Dawn, won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 1969. He is credited with reviving interest in Native American storytelling and cultural heritage. Momaday's poetry and essays explore themes of identity, nature, and spirituality. He served as a professor at various universities, including Stanford and the University of Arizona. Momaday's work has been translated into multiple languages, reaching a global audience. In 2007, he received the National Medal of Arts for his contributions to literature. His legacy endures through his profound impact on Indigenous literature and American letters.