February 27

Born in 1786 in Philadelphia, Nicholas Biddle emerged as a leading American banker. Appointed president of the Second Bank of the United States in 1823. He modernized banking practices and expanded the bank’s national influence. Biddle clashed with President Andrew Jackson in the famous 'Bank War.' His efforts to stabilize the national currency shaped early U.S. financial policy. After the bank’s charter was not renewed, he died in 1844, leaving a complex legacy.

Born in 1821 in France, Louis Vuitton began his career as a trunk maker in Paris. In 1854, he established the house of Louis Vuitton, pioneering flat-top trunks that were lightweight and stackable. His designs introduced canvas coverings and locks that became hallmarks of the brand. Over the years, the company expanded into handbags, luggage, and accessories, becoming synonymous with French luxury. Vuitton's innovations in travel goods set new standards in craftsmanship and style. He traveled extensively to promote his brand until his death in 1892. Today, Louis Vuitton remains one of the world's most valuable fashion brands, reflecting his legacy of innovation and quality.

Otis Chandler led the Los Angeles Times as publisher from 1960 to 1980, expanding its readership and reputation for investigative journalism. Under his leadership, the paper won multiple Pulitzer Prizes and reshaped its editorial direction toward in-depth reporting. Chandler oversaw the modernization of the Times’ production facilities and embraced emerging technologies in print media. He was also a noted art collector and philanthropist in Southern California. His tenure left a lasting impact on the newspaper industry’s evolution in the late 20th century.