English poet and composer
English poet and composer
English Renaissance poet, composer, and physician, celebrated for his lyrical verse and musical ayres.
Born in 1567, Thomas Campion studied at Cambridge before pursuing a medical career.
Alongside his work as a physician, he wrote masques and published collections of poems and lute songs.
Campion collaborated with composers like John Dowland and contributed to the development of the English ayre.
He authored 'A Booke of Ayres' and treatises on music theory and poetic prosody.
His works combine sophisticated poetic imagery with innovative musical settings.
Campion’s legacy endures in both English literature and early music repertoire.
1620
Thomas Campion
Italian keyboardist and composer
Italian keyboardist and composer
Italian Baroque composer and virtuoso keyboardist, pivotal in the development of early keyboard music.
Born in 1583 in Ferrara, Girolamo Frescobaldi became one of the foremost keyboard composers of his time.
He served at St. Mark’s Basilica in Venice and later at the court of Duke Ranuccio I Farnese.
Frescobaldi’s publications, such as 'Fiori musicali', showcase his innovative toccatas, canzonas, and capriccios.
He expanded the expressive possibilities of the harpsichord and organ, influencing later composers like J.S. Bach.
His work laid the groundwork for the Baroque keyboard tradition and improvisatory style.
Frescobaldi died in 1643, leaving a rich body of keyboard repertoire.
1643
Girolamo Frescobaldi
Italian architect, designed the Palace of Caserta
Italian architect
designed the Palace of Caserta
Luigi Vanvitelli was an Italian architect best known for designing the majestic Royal Palace of Caserta, one of Europe’s grandest Baroque residences.
Luigi Vanvitelli was born in Naples in 1700 and became one of the leading architects of the 18th century. He studied under his father, a mathematician-architect, which shaped his precise approach to design. His masterpiece, the Palace of Caserta, was commissioned by King Charles III of Spain and is celebrated for its monumental scale and harmonious Baroque style. Vanvitelli also designed churches, bridges, and civic buildings throughout Italy, blending classical elements with innovative engineering. His work influenced the transition to Neoclassicism and left a lasting mark on European architectural history.
1773
Luigi Vanvitelli
Palace of Caserta
German pianist, composer, and educator
German pianist
composer
and educator
Theodor Kullak was a German pianist, composer, and influential teacher who founded the Berlin Conservatory of Music.
Born in 1818 in Pomerania, Theodor Kullak studied piano under Carl Czerny and performed widely across Europe. He composed numerous piano pieces and songs that blended Romantic lyricism with technical flair. In 1855, he established the Neue Akademie der Tonkunst in Berlin, which became renowned for its rigorous piano instruction. Kullak’s pedagogical writings, such as 'The Little Pianist' series, guided generations of students in technique and expression. He balanced his roles as performer, composer, and educator, shaping the Romantic piano tradition. His legacy endures in the teaching methods and musical standards he championed.
1882
Theodor Kullak
English organist and composer
English organist and composer
William Henry Monk was an English organist and composer best known for hymn tunes such as 'Eventide' and 'Abide with Me'.
Born in 1823, Monk served as organist and choirmaster at King’s College London before becoming director of music at St Paul’s Cathedral. He collaborated on the influential 'Hymns Ancient and Modern' hymnal, which shaped Anglican worship worldwide. Monk composed or harmonized more than a hundred hymn tunes, with 'Eventide' and 'Abide with Me' enduring as beloved standards. His musical settings combined solemn dignity with melodic warmth, resonating across generations. As a teacher of organ and piano, he mentored many church musicians. Monk’s work cemented the Anglican choral tradition and left a lasting mark on sacred music.
1889
William Henry Monk
American Jazz musician
American Jazz musician
American jazz clarinetist and saxophonist, a pioneer of the Chicago jazz scene in the 1920s.
Frank Teschemacher was born in 1906 in Chicago and became a leading figure in the city's vibrant jazz community. He co-founded the Austin High School Gang, a group of young musicians who helped shape the Chicago style of jazz. Teschemacher's fluid clarinet and alto saxophone playing featured on classic recordings alongside Bix Beiderbecke and Eddie Condon. His innovative improvisations influenced generations of jazz instrumentalists. Despite his burgeoning talent, his life was tragically cut short by an automobile accident in 1932. He left behind a body of work that captured the energy of early jazz. Musicians and historians continue to celebrate his contributions to American music.
1932
Frank Teschemacher
American pianist and composer
American pianist and composer
American jazz pianist and composer celebrated for his soulful hard bop compositions like Moanin'.
Bobby Timmons was born in Philadelphia and rose to prominence as a member of Art Blakey’s Jazz Messengers.
His composition Moanin', debuting in 1958, became a defining anthem of soul jazz.
Timmons blended gospel and blues influences into his piano style, crafting emotive, groove-driven pieces.
He later performed with the Cannonball Adderley Quintet, contributing classics like Dat Dere.
Timmons led his own ensembles in the 1960s, further developing the soulful jazz movement.
He passed away in 1974, remembered for his dynamic playing and influential compositions.
1974
Bobby Timmons
French conductor and composer
French conductor and composer
French conductor and composer renowned for leading major orchestras and his distinctive symphonic works.
Jean Martinon trained at the Paris Conservatoire, studying composition and conducting before joining the Paris Opera orchestra.
He served as music director of the Stockholm Philharmonic and later the Chicago Symphony Orchestra, earning international acclaim.
Martinon composed seven symphonies, chamber works, and concertos, noted for their vibrant orchestration and modernist sensibilities.
His leadership infused orchestras with energy and precision, making him a sought-after guest conductor worldwide.
He also admired and premiered works by contemporary composers, bridging tradition and innovation.
Martinon died in 1976, leaving behind a rich legacy as both a dynamic conductor and a creative composer.
1976
Jean Martinon
Japanese manga artist
Japanese manga artist
Japanese manga artist best known as the creator of Dragon Ball and Dr. Slump.
Akira Toriyama debuted in 1978 and gained fame with Dr. Slump, a comedic manga series set in Penguin Village. He followed up with Dragon Ball in 1984, crafting a saga of martial arts, adventure, and humor that became a global phenomenon. Toriyama’s dynamic art style, humor, and memorable characters have inspired countless artists worldwide. Beyond manga, he contributed character designs to popular video games such as the Dragon Quest series and animated films. His impact on pop culture cements him as one of the most influential creators in Japanese entertainment history.
Akira Toriyama
English singer-songwriter and guitarist
English singer-songwriter and guitarist
English singer-songwriter and guitarist best known for his work with the rock band Badfinger.
Joey Molland rose to prominence in the late 1960s when he joined Badfinger, contributing to hits like No Matter What and Day After Day. His melodic guitar riffs and strong vocals helped shape the band's signature power pop sound. Molland co-wrote several songs and shared lead vocal duties on their chart-topping records. After Badfinger's dissolution, he pursued a solo career, releasing albums and touring internationally. His enduring influence on guitar-driven pop rock endures through live performances and retrospectives.
Joey Molland
American singer, songwriter, and actress
American singer
songwriter
and actress
American singer-songwriter and actress celebrated for her soulful voice and contributions to the neo-soul genre.
Angie Stone emerged in the late 1990s with her debut solo album Black Diamond, earning critical acclaim and Grammy nominations. Blending elements of soul, R&B, and gospel, her emotive vocals and honest lyrics resonated with a wide audience. She wrote and produced tracks for artists such as Macy Gray and Alicia Keys, showcasing her versatile songwriting skills. Stone expanded her creative repertoire by acting in film and television roles, demonstrating her on-screen charisma. A respected figure in contemporary soul music, she continues to inspire new generations of artists.
Angie Stone