March 01

Mustafa Barzani was a seminal figure in Kurdish history, leading efforts for autonomy and national identity. He died in exile on March 1, 1979, in the United States. Each year, Kurds gather at his mausoleum in Barzan to pay tribute and lay wreaths. Speeches, documentaries, and seminars reflect on his political struggles and vision for Kurdish self-determination. Cultural performances feature traditional music, dance, and poetry celebrating Kurdish heritage. The commemoration fosters unity among Kurdish communities and reminds younger generations of their historical roots.

Established in 2011, this day commemorates the memory of the 'Cursed Soldiers' (Żołnierze Wyklęci), members of Polish underground movements who continued armed resistance against Soviet-imposed communist authorities. March 1 marks the death anniversary of Józef Franczak, the last known soldier killed in 1963. Ceremonies across Poland include military honors, laying of wreaths, and educational lectures. Museums and cultural institutions host exhibitions detailing the fighters' histories and personal stories. The observance promotes awareness of Poland's complex post-war past and the value of national independence. It serves as a reminder of the individuals who paid the ultimate price for their convictions.

Castle Bravo, the largest nuclear detonation conducted by the United States, occurred on Bikini Atoll on March 1, 1954, severely impacting Marshallese communities. Remembrance Day honors those who suffered from radiation exposure and loss of ancestral lands. Survivors and descendants hold memorial services, laying wreaths at cemeteries and monuments across the islands. Testimonies, documentaries, and art installations convey the human and environmental consequences of nuclear testing. Events raise awareness about nuclear justice, compensation, and environmental cleanup efforts. The day fosters solidarity among nuclear survivors and emphasizes the Marshallese people's resilience and calls for global nuclear disarmament.