English admiral
English admiral
English admiral who served as Commander-in-Chief of the East Indies Station and led key naval operations during the Seven Years' War.
George Pocock (1706–1792) was an English admiral renowned for his leadership of the Royal Navy's East Indies Station. He began his naval career at a young age, serving in the Mediterranean and Atlantic theatres. Pocock rose through the ranks thanks to his strategic acumen and skilled ship handling. In 1767, he was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the East Indies Station, where he secured British interests against French rivals. His innovations in naval gunnery and blockades influenced 18th-century maritime warfare. Pocock retired with the rank of Admiral of the Blue and left a lasting legacy in naval history.
1706
George Pocock
French general and diplomat
French general and diplomat
French general and diplomat who served during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic eras, later strengthening Franco-Turkish relations.
Antoine-François Andréossy (1761–1828) was a French general and diplomat active during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Born into nobility, he rose quickly in the military before transitioning to diplomatic roles. As ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, he negotiated treaties that enhanced France's position in the Mediterranean. Andréossy also served in key campaigns across Europe, commanding artillery and infantry units. After Napoleon's fall, he retired from public life and authored memoirs detailing his experiences. He is remembered for his strategic mind and contributions to both military and diplomatic history.
1761
Antoine-François Andréossy
Swiss-French general
Swiss-French general
Swiss-French general and military theorist whose writings on strategy shaped 19th-century warfare doctrine.
Antoine-Henri Jomini (1779–1869) was a Swiss-born general and one of the most influential military theorists of the 19th century. Serving under Napoleon and later in the Russian army, he combined battlefield experience with analytical study. His seminal work, 'The Art of War', laid out principles of strategy, logistics, and operational art that dominated military education. Jomini emphasized decisive points and lines of operation, providing clear rules for commanders. After retiring in the United States, he advised on military organization and continued writing. His theories impacted leaders worldwide and helped define modern strategic thought.
1779
Antoine-Henri Jomini
Irish-American general
Irish-American general
Philip Sheridan was a Union general in the American Civil War known for his aggressive cavalry tactics and later leadership in the Indian Wars.
Philip Henry Sheridan (1831–1888) rose from humble beginnings to become one of the Union Army’s most effective leaders.
He played a key role in the Appomattox Campaign, helping to force the surrender of Confederate forces.
After the Civil War, Sheridan commanded the military division that oversaw campaigns against Native American tribes in the West.
His approach was both praised for its decisiveness and criticized for its harshness toward indigenous peoples.
Sheridan’s legacy is remembered for his impact on military strategy and the westward expansion of the United States.
1831
Philip Sheridan
Chinese warlord and politician
Chinese warlord and politician
Duan Qirui was a prominent Chinese military leader and politician who served multiple terms as Premier of the Republic of China.
Duan Qirui (1865–1936) emerged as a key figure in early Republican China following the fall of the Qing dynasty.
A commander of the Anhui clique, he wielded significant military power during the Warlord Era.
Duan served as Premier several times, navigating alliances and conflicts among rival cliques.
He negotiated foreign loans and sought to modernize China’s army along Western lines.
His tenure was marked by both reforms and controversies, reflecting the turmoil of early 20th-century China.
Duan’s legacy is tied to the fractious politics and military struggles of the Republican period.
1865
Duan Qirui
warlord
French military officer and astronaut
French military officer and astronaut
French Air Force pilot and astronaut who flew on the Space Shuttle Discovery mission STS-51G in 1985.
Patrick Baudry was born on March 6, 1946 in Douala, Cameroon.
He served as a lieutenant colonel in the French Air Force and was selected as a CNES astronaut in 1978.
In June 1985, he flew as a mission specialist on NASA's STS-51G aboard Space Shuttle Discovery, logging over 170 hours in orbit.
After his spaceflight, he returned to military and aeronautical roles before taking leadership positions in the European space industry.
Baudry's contributions helped strengthen French-American cooperation in human spaceflight and aeronautics.
1946
Patrick Baudry