March 11

Born in Paris in 1806, Louis Boulanger emerged as a leading figure of the French Romantic movement. He trained under the painter Pierre-Narcisse Guérin and exhibited his work at the Paris Salon beginning in 1833. Boulanger became celebrated for his evocative scenes that often explored themes of passion, mythology, and gothic melancholy. He also made significant contributions as a lithographer and book illustrator, bringing literary works to life. His art influenced a generation of Symbolist artists later in the 19th century. Boulanger taught at the École des Beaux-Arts and remained active until his death in 1867.

Born in 1815, Anna Bochkoltz trained in Germany and made her operatic debut in the mid-1830s. She quickly gained recognition for her nimble coloratura technique and expressive stage presence. Bochkoltz performed at major opera houses across Germany and Austria, earning praise from critics and audiences alike. After retiring from the stage, she dedicated herself to teaching, opening a celebrated vocal studio in Munich. She also composed songs and vocal exercises that influenced 19th-century singing pedagogy. Her contributions to both performance and education left a lasting mark on the operatic world.

Ruggles emerged as a key figure of early American modernist music with works characterized by vivid dissonance. His compositions, such as 'Sun-Treader,' demonstrate a bold approach to atonal structure and timbral exploration. Beyond music, he pursued painting, creating colorful abstract and landscape works. He mentored younger composers and participated in the League of Composers, shaping U.S. contemporary music. Ruggles's distinct artistic voice earned him recognition late in life, and his legacy endures through performances and exhibitions.

Cowell introduced unconventional techniques like tone clusters and string piano to modern composition. His work 'The Banshee' and 'Aeolian Harp' expanded the sonic possibilities of the piano. As a music publisher and teacher, he supported and promoted composers like John Cage. Cowell's scholarship on world musics and folk traditions enriched his eclectic compositional style. Despite legal and social obstacles, his pioneering spirit influenced generations of experimental musicians.

Lawrence Welk was an American bandleader famous for his popular television program "The Lawrence Welk Show" which aired from 1951 to 1982. Known for his "champagne music" style, he played the accordion and led a big band that featured smooth, danceable tunes. Under his guidance, the show's cast of musicians and singers reached national fame, making Welk a household name. He championed family-friendly entertainment and helped launch the careers of artists like The Lennon Sisters. Welk's influence extended beyond TV; he managed a record label and maintained a show at the Champagne Theater in Branson, Missouri.

Astor Piazzolla was an Argentine composer, arranger, and bandoneon player who transformed tango into a sophisticated modern art form. He developed nuevo tango, blending elements of jazz and classical music with traditional Argentine rhythms. Piazzolla’s compositions, such as “Adiós Nonino” and “Libertango,” remain staples in the concert repertoire worldwide. He collaborated with orchestras, chamber ensembles, and jazz musicians, expanding the expressive possibilities of the bandoneon. Piazzolla’s innovative style challenged purist conventions, earning both acclaim and controversy in his native Argentina. He performed extensively across Europe and North America, promoting tango on the global stage. His influence persists in contemporary dance, film scores, and popular music, inspiring new generations of musicians.

Born in 1927 in Barcelona, Spain. Developed an expressive, angular sculptural style merging classical and modern influences. Created public monuments, paintings, and murals across Catalonia and Europe. Best known for sculpting the Passion façade of Antoni Gaudí's Sagrada Família from 1987 to 2005. Received the National Prize for Sculpture of Spain. His works remain influential and are displayed in galleries worldwide. Passed away in 2014.

Born in 1930 in London, England. Studied architecture before turning to illustration and printmaking. Designed over 100 postage stamps for the Royal Mail, acclaimed for their elegance. Created influential travel and cultural posters for British Transport and other organizations. Authored books on design and typography, sharing his expertise. Awarded a CBE in 1995 for services to art and design. Continues to produce artwork and prints.

Born in 1932 in Illinois, Leroy Jenkins emerged as a key voice in avant-garde jazz. He co-founded the influential Revolutionary Ensemble in the 1970s. Jenkins's compositions blended structured themes with free improvisation. A sought-after collaborator, he worked with artists across jazz, classical, and world music. He recorded groundbreaking albums that expanded the violin's role in jazz. Jenkins also taught improvisation at universities, inspiring generations of musicians.

Born in 1940 in Argentina, Alberto Cortez rose to fame with his deep, poetic songwriting. He moved to Spain in the late 1960s and became a leading figure in Latin music. Hits like 'Cuando un amigo se va' and 'Castillos en el aire' touched audiences worldwide. Cortez blended folk, pop, and traditional styles with introspective lyrics. He recorded more than 30 albums over five decades, earning numerous awards. His heartfelt performances made him a beloved icon in the Spanish-speaking world.

Harvey Mandel began his career in the 1960s and played with the Rolling Stones early on. He gained fame as a member of Canned Heat, contributing to albums like 'Hallelujah'. Mandel's 1968 instrumental album 'Cristo Redentor' showcased his experimental style. He introduced two-handed, fingerstyle techniques that influenced rock guitarists. Mandel has recorded over 30 albums, blending blues, rock, and jazz fusion. He continues to perform and teach, leaving a lasting impact on guitar music.

Tristan Murail co-founded the Spectralist school, focusing on the analysis of sound spectra in composition. He studied at the Paris Conservatoire under Olivier Messiaen and was influenced by electronic music. Murail's works, like 'Gondwana' and 'Désintégrations', explore timbre and microtonal harmony. He implemented computer-assisted techniques to shape orchestral textures and sonorities. A professor at Columbia University and IRCAM, he has mentored many contemporary composers. Murail's innovative approach continues to shape modern classical and electroacoustic music.