March 13

Born in 1636, Boileau became the foremost advocate of classical literary standards in France. His works such as 'Satires' and 'Art Poétique' codified rules of clarity, order, and decorum in literature. He translated Horace’s works, promoting Roman poetic ideals among French writers. Boileau’s sharp wit and moral critiques targeted literary excesses of his contemporaries. He was a central figure in the Académie Française and a friend to Molière and Racine. His influence persisted through the Enlightenment and helped define the French literary canon upon his death in 1711.

Born in 1857 in Ohio, Clarence Darrow became one of America's most famous criminal defense lawyers. He gained national attention defending labor activists and prosecuting prohibition violations. Darrow's most celebrated cases include the 1924 Leopold and Loeb trial and the 1925 Scopes 'Monkey' Trial on evolution. A staunch agnostic and civil libertarian, he argued for individual rights and challenged social injustices. In addition to his legal career, Darrow authored plays, essays, and memoirs reflecting his views on law and morality. His eloquence in court and passionate advocacy made him a cultural icon of early 20th-century America. He died in 1938, leaving a legacy as a pioneer of modern defense tactics and civil rights.

Born in 1898 in Pennsylvania, Stephen Vincent Benét emerged as a leading literary figure in the early 20th century. He published award-winning poetry and short stories characterized by rich historical themes and vivid imagery. In 1929, Benét received the Pulitzer Prize for his epic poem John Brown's Body, which recounted the American Civil War. He also wrote acclaimed novels such as The Devil and Daniel Webster and numerous short stories for magazines like The Saturday Evening Post. As editor of the Saturday Review of Literature, he influenced literary trends of his era. Benét's works often explored American identity and folklore with lyrical prose. He died in 1943, leaving a profound impact on American letters.

Ivo Andrić (1892–1975) was a Bosnian-Serbian writer awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1961 for his epic novel 'The Bridge on the Drina'. His works explore the complex history and cultures of the Balkans. Born in Bosnia-Herzegovina under Austro-Hungarian rule, Andrić studied in Zagreb and Vienna. He served diplomatically for Yugoslavia before focusing on writing. Andrić's lyrical prose and deep historical perspective have made him a central figure in South Slavic literature.

Born in 1934 in Lithuania, Icchokas Meras survived the Holocaust, an experience that shaped his literary voice. His debut novel, 'Children of the Sun', garnered international acclaim for its poignant portrayal of war and survival. After emigrating to Israel in 1972, he continued writing novels, short stories, and screenplays that blended history and personal narrative. Meras received numerous awards for his contributions to literature and Jewish cultural memory. His powerful storytelling delves into human resilience, trauma, and the complexities of identity. He passed away in 2014, leaving behind a legacy as a profound voice in post-war literature.

Born in 1965, Amy Krouse Rosenthal authored over 30 children's books that charmed readers with wit and heartfelt messages. Her works, such as 'I Wish You More' and 'Duck! Rabbit!', became modern classics praised for their playful storytelling. Rosenthal also wrote popular essays and columns, blending humor with reflections on love and everyday life. Her public marriage proposal project 'Date Lab' showcased her creativity and engagement with audiences. Diagnosed with terminal cancer in 2017, she penned a poignant memoir inviting readers to enjoy life's simple joys. She passed away that year, leaving behind a legacy of empathy and inspiration for readers of all ages.

Born in 1931 in Beirut, Emily Nasrallah was a pioneering voice in Lebanese literature and feminist advocacy. Her debut collection 'Summer Rain' captured the complexities of rural life and female identity in Lebanon. Nasrallah's novels and short stories often addressed war, displacement, and the struggle for women's equality. She founded the 'Voice of Women' magazine to amplify female writers and championed social reforms. Her work earned critical acclaim across the Arab world and translations into multiple languages. She died in 2018, remembered for her unwavering commitment to literature and women's empowerment.