March 14

James Bogardus was an American inventor and architect celebrated for his innovations in cast-iron architecture. He patented methods for producing and assembling cast-iron facades in the 1840s. Bogardus buildings transformed urban skylines, particularly in New York City. His designs allowed for taller, fire-resistant structures and ornate architectural details. Often called the "Father of the American Skyscraper," he influenced industrial-era construction. Bogardus continued to refine his techniques until his death in 1874, leaving a lasting architectural legacy.

Joseph P. Bradley served as an Associate Justice on the U.S. Supreme Court from 1870 to 1892. Born in 1813 in New Jersey, he built a reputation as a skilled lawyer and jurist. Bradley cast the deciding vote in the Electoral Commission hearing that resolved the Hayes-Tilden presidential election of 1876. He also chaired the tribunal for the Alabama Claims arbitration between the United States and Great Britain. Bradley's opinions covered issues from commercial law to civil rights during Reconstruction. He remained on the bench until his death in 1892, remembered for his legal acumen.

Born Princess of the Two Sicilies in 1822, Teresa Cristina married Emperor Pedro II of Brazil in 1843. As Empress consort, she supported education, the arts, and public health initiatives. She collected art and archaeological artifacts, enriching Brazil's cultural institutions. Teresa Cristina was beloved for her kindness, philanthropic work, and advocacy for social causes. Her reign saw significant modernization and the establishment of museums and libraries. After a life dedicated to public service, she died in Rio de Janeiro in 1889.

Casey Jones was a famed American railroad engineer best known for his dramatic final run on the Illinois Central Railroad. On April 30, 1900, he sacrificed his life by remaining at the throttle to slow his train and save his passengers from a collision. His bravery was immortalized in the ballad “The Ballad of Casey Jones,” making him an enduring hero of American folklore. Over time, Jones became a symbol of dedication and courage among railway workers. His story influenced songs, books, and films, cementing his place in cultural history. Though he died young, his legacy lives on in tributes across the railroad industry.

Emily Murphy was a trailblazing Canadian suffragist and jurist who championed women’s rights in the early 20th century. Appointed in 1916 as the first female magistrate in the British Empire, she broke gender barriers in the legal profession. Murphy authored influential works on legal reform and women’s emancipation, including The Black Candle criticizing drug abuse. She was a key figure in the Persons Case, which secured the legal recognition of women as “persons” under Canadian law. Her activism laid the groundwork for gender equality and inspired future generations of female leaders. Despite controversies over some of her views, her contributions to women’s legal status remain significant.

Ed Heinemann was a pioneering aircraft designer at the Douglas Aircraft Company whose work shaped U.S. naval aviation. His designs, including the SBD Dauntless dive bomber and the A-4 Skyhawk, combined simplicity, durability, and high performance, playing pivotal roles in World War II and beyond. Nicknamed 'Uncle Ed' for his mentorship, Heinemann earned the Collier Trophy for his contributions to aeronautical engineering. His practical approach and insistence on mission-focused innovation set enduring standards in aircraft design. Heinemann’s legacy continues to influence military and civilian aeronautics.

Born in 1918 in New York, Zoia Horn dedicated her career to defending intellectual freedom in libraries. In 1971, she became the first librarian in U.S. history to go to jail for refusing to reveal a library patron's records subpoenaed during an obscenity trial. Her courageous stand sparked national debate on privacy and censorship. Horn later joined the faculty at the University of California, Santa Barbara, and spent decades lecturing on the importance of confidentiality in library services. Her legacy endures in professional ethics and freedom of information standards.

Indu Malhotra is an Indian jurist who served as a judge of the Supreme Court of India. Before her elevation to the bench, she practiced as a senior advocate at the nation's highest court. She has presided over cases involving commercial, constitutional, and arbitration law. Known for her precise legal reasoning and clarity in judgment writing. Her rulings have influenced key aspects of Indian legal doctrine. She remains a mentor to aspiring legal professionals.

Irom Chanu Sharmila (born March 14, 1972, in Imphal, Manipur) is an Indian poet and civil rights activist. She began her hunger strike in 2000 after the Malom massacre to protest the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act and went on hunger strike for nearly 16 years. Sharmila's protest brought international attention to human rights abuses in Northeast India and earned her the title "Iron Lady of Manipur." Despite facing repeated force-feeding and arrests, she continued writing poetry and essays reflecting on peace and justice. After ending her fast in 2016, she has remained an outspoken advocate for social change and legal reform in India.

Rohit Shetty (born March 14, 1973, in Mumbai, Maharashtra) is an Indian film director and producer celebrated for his action-packed and comedic blockbusters. He began his career as an assistant director and stuntman before making his directorial debut with the comedy film "Zameen" in 2003. Shetty has since helmed successful franchises like the "Golmaal" series and the "Singham" universe, earning widespread popularity. His films are noted for their elaborate action sequences, mass appeal, and memorable characters. As a producer, he has backed projects that blend high-octane thrills with humor, cementing his status in contemporary Hindi cinema.

Nick Eh 30 (born March 14, 1995 as Nicholas Amyoony) is a Canadian live streamer and professional gamer renowned for his Fortnite gameplay. He first rose to fame on YouTube through his skilled building techniques and upbeat, family-friendly commentary. Eh 30 has attracted millions of subscribers across YouTube and Twitch, making him one of the platform's top gaming personalities. He frequently competes in high-profile esports tournaments and hosts charity livestreams. Known for his positive attitude and interactive community, he has secured partnerships with leading gaming brands. Eh 30 continues to expand his influence with tutorials, daily streams, and collaborative content.