March 15

March 15 marks the birthday of Joseph Jenkins Roberts (1809–1876), the first black governor and president of Liberia. Born in Virginia, USA, Roberts emigrated to Liberia at age 26 and became a leading figure in the young nation’s politics. His leadership from 1848 to 1856 and again from 1872 to 1876 helped establish Liberia’s diplomatic relations and economic foundations. Although not a formal national holiday, many Liberians honor his legacy with educational programs and public discussions. Schools and universities may organize lectures on early Liberian history and Roberts’s efforts in state-building. Civic organizations and historians use the day to reflect on Liberia’s founding principles of freedom and self-governance. His birthday celebration reinforces national pride and historical awareness.

Every year on March 15, Hungary observes National Day to honor the 1848 Revolution against Habsburg rule. The revolution, sparked by demands for political reform, civil liberties, and national autonomy, began in Budapest and quickly spread across the country. Modern celebrations include ceremonial wreath-laying at monuments of national heroes such as Sándor Petőfi and Lajos Kossuth. Cultural events feature poetry readings, folk music, and traditional dances. Schools hold special programs on the revolution’s historical significance, emphasizing themes of freedom and democracy. Public buildings display the national colors—red, white, and green—and citizens often wear cockades on their attire. The day reinforces Hungarian unity and remembrance of the struggle for sovereignty.