March 17

Philip Massinger was an English playwright born in 1583 who became a leading voice of Jacobean drama. He often collaborated with contemporaries such as John Fletcher, contributing to the vibrant theatrical scene in London. Massinger's own plays, including A New Way to Pay Old Debts and The Maid of Honour, are celebrated for their incisive social commentary and rich characterizations. He explored themes of power, integrity, and human folly, earning admiration for his poetic dialogue. Despite the eclipse of his reputation after his death in 1640, his works have been rediscovered and praised for their moral depth and craftsmanship.

Born into a noble family in 1613, François de La Rochefoucauld witnessed the intrigues of the Fronde rebellion during his youth. He later turned to writing, producing Memoirs and the celebrated Maxims, a collection of concise reflections on self-interest and virtue. His work pioneered the moralist genre, influencing generations of writers with its blend of wit and psychological insight. Despite the political turmoil of his time, he remained a central figure in Parisian literary salons. La Rochefoucauld's aphorisms continue to be celebrated for their timeless analysis of ambition, hypocrisy, and the complexities of the human heart.

Jean-Baptiste Rousseau was born in Paris in 1671 and quickly gained fame for his lyrical poetry and dramatic compositions. His sharp-tongued epigrams provoked scandal and libel suits, forcing him to flee to Brussels in 1712. In exile, he continued to write poetry and dramas, leaving a mark on the literary circles of the Southern Netherlands. Rousseau's works bridged the transition from classical style to Enlightenment ideals through elegance and wit. Although he never returned to France, he remained celebrated until his death in 1741 for his incisive and powerful expression.

Fred Allen (1894–1956) was a pioneering American comedian, actor and radio personality best known for 'The Fred Allen Show,' a trailblazing satirical program of the Golden Age of Radio. Renowned for his quick wit, parody sketches and fictional 'Allen's Alley' segments, he became one of radio's most influential entertainers. Allen began his career in vaudeville and Broadway revues before transitioning to radio and film, where he also wrote and performed comedic sketches. He authored several books and articles, showcasing his talent as a humorist and social commentator. Allen's inventive style and memorable characters paved the way for modern sketch comedy and radio broadcasting.

Born in Bordeaux in 1913, René Clément began his career as an assistant to Jean Renoir before directing his own films after World War II. His 1952 drama 'Forbidden Games' won both the Grand Prix at Cannes and the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film, establishing him on the world stage. Clement's work, including The Night of the Generals (1967) and Is Paris Burning? (1966), combined meticulous visual storytelling with humanistic themes. A skilled screenwriter, he co-wrote most of his scripts, blending suspense and social commentary. Clement's films influenced generations of filmmakers until his death in 1996 at age 83.

Andre Norton (born Alice Mary Norton) was an American author best known for her science fiction and fantasy novels. Her debut novel Star Man's Son (1952) established her career in SF. In 1963 she published Witch World, launching her best-known series. She wrote over 130 novels and anthologies during her lifetime. Norton was the first woman to receive the SFWA Grand Master Award. Her works influenced generations of young adult and fantasy writers.

Sid Fleischman (1920-2010) was an American author and screenwriter known for his humor and adventure stories. He wrote over 50 books for young readers, including the Newbery Medal–winning The Whipping Boy (1986). Fleischman's work in Hollywood included screenplays for Disney and other studios. His witty storytelling and memorable characters captivated generations of children. He conducted creative writing workshops, inspiring aspiring authors with his craft. Fleischman's contributions significantly shaped the landscape of children's literature.

Margaret Whitlam (née Dovey) began her public life as an Olympic swimmer representing Australia at the 1936 Berlin Games. She later married Gough Whitlam, becoming a prominent figure alongside the future Prime Minister. Whitlam authored several books on travel, social issues, and women's rights, combining personal insight with thoughtful analysis. A dedicated patron of the arts, health, and education, she served on numerous boards and charities. Known for her elegance and sharp intellect, she was a vocal advocate for disadvantaged communities. Her writings received critical praise for their clarity and empathy. Throughout her life, she balanced public service with cultural contribution, inspiring many Australians. She passed away in 2012, leaving a legacy of leadership and advocacy.