March 18

Niclas Sahlgren was a prominent Swedish businessman and benefactor born in Gothenburg in 1701. He played a central role in the establishment of the Swedish East India Company in 1731, facilitating trade between Sweden and Asia. Sahlgren's commercial ventures brought wealth to Sweden and strengthened its position in global commerce. He was also known for his philanthropic efforts, funding scholarships, schools, and libraries in his hometown. As a member of the city council, he influenced local economic policies and urban development. Sahlgren’s legacy lives on through charitable foundations that continue to support education in Sweden.

Born in 1814, Jacob Bunn moved to Chicago in the mid-19th century where he founded a prosperous hardware business. He expanded into banking, real estate, and wool manufacturing, becoming one of the city's wealthiest citizens. Bunn co-founded the Illinois National Bank and funded infrastructure projects that fueled urban growth. His investments helped transform Chicago into a major commercial and financial center after the Civil War. He was also a notable philanthropist, supporting educational and civic initiatives.

Born in Salisbury, New York, in 1820, Plankinton moved west and co-founded a thriving meat-packing business in Milwaukee. His firm, John Plankinton and Company, pioneered refrigerated shipping techniques that expanded national markets. Plankinton invested in railroads and real estate, becoming one of Wisconsin's wealthiest industrialists. He generously funded hospitals, churches, and educational institutions in Milwaukee. His philanthropy included founding the city's first YMCA and supporting the Milwaukee Academy of Music. Plankinton's legacy endures in Milwaukee's economic infrastructure and civic institutions.

Harriet Converse Moody, born in 1857, was an influential American entrepreneur who dedicated much of her fortune to the promotion of the arts. As a patron, she financed exhibitions, commissioned works, and supported emerging artists in various disciplines. Her philanthropic efforts helped establish museums and galleries, enriching the cultural life of her community. Moody also played a role in business ventures that advanced women's participation in commerce during the early 20th century. She remained a leading figure in art circles until her death in 1932, remembered for her vision and generosity.

Percival Perry began his career in the automotive industry with Cadillac before being appointed to establish Ford's operations in the United Kingdom. He secured partnerships, built factories, and oversaw the mass production of the Model T in England. His leadership earned him a barony in 1938 for services to British industry. After leaving Ford, he advised on manufacturing and held directorships in several firms. He is remembered as a pioneer who shaped the British automotive landscape.

Marjorie Abbatt was born in 1899 in England and became a pioneering toy designer. In the 1920s, she co-founded Abbatt Toys with her husband, focusing on modern, child-centered designs. Her creations emphasized safety, functionality, and aesthetic appeal, influencing early childhood education. Abbatt Toys supplied Montessori schools and progressive institutions across Europe. After World War II, the company expanded internationally and became synonymous with innovative pedagogy. Marjorie Abbatt remained active in design and business until her death in 1991, leaving a lasting legacy in educational play.

Ernest Gallo (1909–2007) was an American entrepreneur who co-founded the E & J Gallo Winery with his brother Julio. Under his leadership, the winery grew from a small family operation to a global wine powerhouse. Gallo pioneered marketing strategies that made wine accessible to a broader audience in the United States. He introduced affordable varietals and branding innovations that reshaped the industry. His business acumen and relentless pursuit of quality helped build the largest family-owned winery in the world. By the time of his passing, the Gallo legacy had become synonymous with American wine production.

Andy Granatelli was an American motorsports pioneer and businessman who turned the STP oil treatment company into a household name through innovative marketing in auto racing. He competed as a driver in the Indianapolis 500 before shifting his focus to team ownership and sponsorship. Under his direction, STP-sponsored cars won numerous IndyCar races and challenged for championships with drivers like Mario Andretti and Parnelli Jones. Granatelli's bold personality and trademark bow ties made him a popular figure in racing. Beyond the track, he expanded his family automotive business into performance and promotional ventures. His legacy endures in motorsport sponsorship and American racing culture.

Lillian Vernon was a pioneering business leader who launched her namesake mail-order catalog from her New York City apartment in 1951. Born Lilli Menasche in Berlin, she emigrated to the United States, where she transformed a small startup into a nationally recognized brand selling home goods and gifts. Under her guidance, the Lillian Vernon Company became one of the first women-owned public corporations, inspiring female entrepreneurs nationwide. She championed customer service and product quality, earning awards for her innovative marketing strategies. Beyond business, Vernon devoted herself to philanthropic efforts supporting education, healthcare, and the arts. Her career trajectory exemplified the American entrepreneurial spirit and paved the way for future generations of women in business.

Born in 1944 in Sydney, Dick Smith launched his first electronics business at the age of 14 and founded Dick Smith Electronics in 1968, growing it into one of Australia's leading retail chains. In 1986, he co-founded Australian Geographic magazine to showcase the continent's wildlife, landscapes, and people. An avid aviator and adventurer, Smith completed numerous record-breaking flights in light aircraft and helicopters. As a philanthropist, he has supported educational, environmental, and indigenous initiatives across Australia. Recognized with honors such as the Officer of the Order of Australia, he remains an influential figure in business and exploration.

Ben Cohen is an American businessman and social activist who co-founded Ben & Jerry's Homemade Ice Cream in 1978. Under his leadership, the company became known for its creative flavors and commitment to environmental sustainability and fair trade practices. Cohen has been an outspoken advocate for social justice, supporting LGBTQ rights, global peace initiatives, and democratic reforms. He later founded True North, an investment firm that backs mission-driven businesses. Through his philanthropy, Cohen continues to merge entrepreneurship with progressive values.

Peter Jones is an English businessman and entrepreneur who founded Phones International Group and several other ventures. He rose to prominence as one of the youngest and most successful investors on the BBC reality series 'Dragons' Den'. Under his leadership, Phones4U became a leading mobile phone retailer in the UK. Jones is also the founder of investment companies that span media, leisure, and technology sectors. His dynamic approach to business and mentorship has inspired aspiring entrepreneurs nationwide. He has authored books on leadership and entrepreneurial success, sharing insights from his career. A charismatic public speaker, Jones continues to promote innovation and enterprise across the UK.