March 19

Born in Damascus in 1641, Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi studied under leading Sufi masters and became a prolific writer. His works covered subjects from prophetic traditions (hadith) to mysticism, travel, and local history. Al-Nabulsi completed multiple pilgrimage journeys to Mecca and Baghdad, documenting his experiences in detailed travel accounts. His poetry and essays contributed to the intellectual life of Ottoman Syria, and he served as a teacher at the Umayyad Mosque. He died in 1731, leaving behind a vast corpus that continues to inform studies of Sufism and Middle Eastern history.

Tobias Smollett was a Scottish-born poet and author who spent part of his career in Italy, blending cultural influences in his writing. He rose to fame with his satirical novels such as The Adventures of Roderick Random and The Adventures of Peregrine Pickle. Smollett also translated classical texts, bringing works by authors like Cicero to English readers. He published plays and travel narratives, including his account of journeys through France and Italy. His lively storytelling and sharp social commentary have secured his reputation as a key figure in 18th-century literature.

William Allingham was born in Ballyshannon, County Donegal, in 1824 and educated at Trinity College Dublin. He gained recognition for his poetry, often capturing the beauty and melancholy of Irish landscapes and traditions. Allingham's most famous poem, 'The Fairies,' remains a celebrated example of Victorian fairy poetry. He also worked as an editor and literary critic, compiling influential anthologies such as The Book of Irish Song. Allingham maintained friendships with leading writers of his time, including Tennyson and Poe, and contributed to major periodicals. His scholarly approach to folklore helped preserve Ireland's cultural heritage.

Born in 1844 in Kuopio, Minna Canth used her journalism and plays to address social issues such as gender inequality, poverty, and education. Her breakthrough play, Työmiehen vaimo (The Workman's Wife), challenged traditional family roles and sparked public debate. Canth co-founded the Finnish newspaper Päivälehti and wrote articles advocating for temperance and workers' rights. She traveled extensively to lecture on social reform, becoming a prominent public figure. Canth's writing combined realism and moral purpose, influencing Finnish literature and society. After her death in 1897, her work continued to inspire the women's movement in Finland and beyond.

Born in New York City, Irving Wallace began his career as a journalist, reporting for prominent newspapers and magazines. He gained fame for his engaging narrative style, blending meticulous research with compelling storytelling. Wallace penned numerous best-selling novels, including works that delved into controversial social themes and historical mysteries. In addition to novels, he contributed to screenwriting, adapting stories for television and film. His books often sparked public debate, reflecting his interest in human behavior and societal dynamics. By the time of his death in 1990, Wallace had published over twenty major works, leaving a lasting mark on popular literature. His legacy endures through adaptations of his novels and continued readership worldwide.

Born in Alvdal, Kjell Aukrust became a celebrated figure in Norwegian culture for his humor and imagination. A talented writer, he published collections of poems, short stories, and humorous sketches reflecting rural life. As an illustrator and painter, Aukrust brought characters like those in his Flåklypa series to vivid life. His Flåklypa comics inspired the internationally acclaimed stop-motion film 'The Pinchcliffe Grand Prix'. Aukrust's work combined folklore, satire, and charming illustrations, resonating with audiences of all ages. He received numerous honors in Norway for his contributions to literature and the arts. Aukrust's legacy continues through annual festivals, exhibitions, and ongoing popularity of his creations.

Born in Kyiv in 1931, Emma Andijewska and her family fled to Germany in 1944 and later settled in the United States. A key figure in Ukrainian émigré literature, she pioneered a unique form of literary surrealism that blends philosophical reflection with vivid visual motifs. Andijewska has published over 30 books of poetry and prose, exploring themes of identity, memory, and the subconscious. As a painter, her canvases mirror the abstract and lyrical quality of her writing, often featuring bold colors and fluid forms. Awarded numerous honors by the Ukrainian diaspora, she continues to influence generations of artists and writers around the world.

American novelist Philip Roth (1933–2018) explored Jewish identity, sexuality, and American life through his bold and provocative fiction. He authored 31 novels, including notable works such as 'Portnoy's Complaint' and 'American Pastoral', for which he won the Pulitzer Prize. Roth's narratives often blend autobiography and satire, challenging social norms and literary conventions. He received numerous accolades, including the National Book Award and PEN/Faulkner Award. His career spanned over six decades, leaving a profound impact on contemporary literature and inspiring generations of writers. Roth is widely regarded as one of the most influential American novelists of the 20th century.

Renée Taylor (born 1933) is an American actress, producer, and screenwriter celebrated for her portrayal of Sylvia Fine on the hit sitcom The Nanny. She co-wrote the book and lyrics for the long-running Broadway musical 'I Love You, You're Perfect, Now Change', earning a Tony Award nomination. Taylor has helmed and produced numerous stage and television projects, showcasing her versatile talents behind the scenes. Her one-woman shows and performances have garnered critical acclaim and multiple Drama Desk Award nominations. With a career spanning over seven decades, she remains a beloved figure in both comedic acting and theater writing.

Heather Robertson (1942–2014) began her career as a journalist at major Canadian newspapers, covering social and cultural topics. She authored numerous non-fiction books that delved into Canadian history, identity, and collective memory. One of her most celebrated works was adapted for television, bringing Canadian stories to a wider audience. Robertson's clear prose and insightful analysis earned her critical acclaim and several literary awards. Her legacy endures through her contributions to Canadian literature and journalism.

Neil LaBute (born March 19, 1963) is an American director, playwright, and screenwriter. He gained recognition with his debut play In the Company of Men, which he later adapted into a film. LaBute's works, including Your Friends & Neighbors and Nurse Betty, often examine moral ambiguities. He is known for sharp dialogue and dark humor that challenges and provokes audiences. LaBute's prolific career spans theater, film, and television writing and directing.