March 19

Born in 1636 into the powerful Clan Campbell, he embarked on a military career fighting in European conflicts before supporting royalist forces in Scotland. Created Earl of Breadalbane and Holland by Charles II in 1681, he managed extensive estates in Perthshire. He played a central role in the pacification of the Highlands and navigated the turbulent politics of the Covenanters and Jacobite movements. His shifting allegiances and negotiations earned both influence at court and controversy among his peers. Campbell's legacy reflects the complex loyalties of Scotland's post-Restoration era.

Born around 1713, Hasan Pasha earned the honorific 'Cezayirli' for his service as governor of Algiers and his early naval command. Rising to Kapudan Pasha, he implemented shipbuilding innovations and established training schools that modernized the Ottoman fleet. He led naval operations in the Russo-Turkish conflicts of the late 18th century, demonstrating both tactical skill and administrative vision. In early 1790, he was appointed Grand Vizier and sought to fortify the empire’s maritime defenses and naval administration. Although his term was brief, his policies laid the groundwork for future Ottoman naval strength. He died later that year, leaving a reputation as a reformer of imperial maritime power.

Born into a naval family, James Somerville joined the Royal Navy in 1895 and rose through the ranks to become Admiral. He commanded Force H during World War II, leading operations such as the attack on Mers-el-Kébir and the engagement at Dakar. In 1942, he was appointed Commander-in-Chief of the Eastern Fleet in the Indian Ocean. After retiring in 1946, he served as Lord Lieutenant of Somerset, representing the Crown in the county. Known for his leadership and strategic acumen, Somerville shaped key naval operations and left a lasting legacy in the Royal Navy.

Born in 1881 in New South Wales, James Newland enlisted in the Australian Imperial Force during World War I. He was awarded the Victoria Cross for his bravery at Bapaume in 1917, where he held critical positions under heavy fire. After the war, he served as a police officer in Sydney, upholding law and order in his community. Newland's courageous actions exemplified the valor of the ANZAC tradition. He retired with honors and remained active in veteran affairs until his death.

Born in 1926, Prechtl served in the German army during World War II before studying at the Academy of Fine Arts in Nuremberg. He developed a unique style combining surreal elements with meticulous detail. Prechtl illustrated classics by Goethe, Kafka, and Bulgakov, and his work appeared regularly in publications such as Der Spiegel. He also designed posters and worked as a painter, earning awards for his versatility. His wartime experiences informed the depth and intensity of his art. Prechtl's illustrations remain celebrated for their imaginative power and technical mastery.

Hugo Munthe-Kaas was born in 1922 and became a celebrated member of the Norwegian resistance during the Nazi occupation. Trained by the British Special Operations Executive, he parachuted into Norway to gather crucial intelligence and coordinate sabotage efforts. Munthe-Kaas led covert operations that disrupted German supply lines and aided the Allied advance. After the war, he received multiple honors for his bravery and service, including Norway's highest military decoration. He later led a private life, seldom speaking of his wartime exploits but earning respect as a national hero. His courage and resourcefulness remain emblematic of Norway's resistance movement.