March 20

Born in 1642 into the influential House of Orange-Nassau, Maria was connected to the stadtholderate leadership. Her upbringing took place amid the political and cultural flourishing of the Dutch Golden Age. While not directly involved in state affairs, she engaged in courtly patronage and social diplomacy. Maria maintained correspondence with key figures across Europe, reflecting the Republic’s international ties. Her life highlights the roles of noblewomen in sustaining family networks and artistic circles. She died in 1688, remembered for her place within one of Europe's most dynamic dynasties.

Giuseppe Zangara (1900-1933) was an Italian-American laborer whose failed assassination attempt on Franklin D. Roosevelt in Miami resulted in the death of Chicago Mayor Anton Cermak. Motivated by personal grievances and political disillusionment, he fired multiple shots at Roosevelt's motorcade but missed his target. Cermak was mortally wounded by a stray bullet and died days later, shocking the nation. Zangara was arrested on the spot, swiftly tried, and convicted of murder. He was executed in the electric chair in Florida, his act becoming one of the most infamous assassination attempts in American history.

Born in 1894, Falih Rıfkı Atay was a pioneering voice in Turkish journalism and politics. He reported on major events during the decline of the Ottoman Empire and the rise of the Republic of Turkey. Atay became known for his vivid accounts and historical writings, including his memoirs of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. He later transitioned into politics, serving as a member of the Turkish Grand National Assembly. Throughout his career, he championed press freedom and democratic principles in a transforming nation. After a distinguished life in media and public service, Atay passed away in 1971 at the age of 77.

Born in 1911, Chester Robert Huntley became a pioneering figure in broadcast journalism. He joined NBC in the 1950s and co-anchored the network's flagship evening news program with David Brinkley. The 'Huntley-Brinkley Report' set new standards for televised news delivery and won multiple awards. Huntley's calm demeanor and authoritative voice made him a trusted presence in American households. After the program ended in 1970, he continued to contribute to journalism through documentaries and speaking engagements. Chet Huntley passed away in 1974, leaving a legacy as one of television news' most respected figures.