March 21

Observed on March 21, this United Nations day marks the anniversary of the 1960 Sharpeville massacre in South Africa. The UN and civil society organizations host conferences, educational campaigns, and cultural events to raise awareness. Each year adopts a theme addressing contemporary challenges in fighting racial discrimination worldwide. The day underscores the importance of legal frameworks, human rights education, and community action. It serves as a call to strengthen commitments to equality, justice, and diversity in all societies.

Proclaimed by the United Nations General Assembly in 2012, this day highlights the critical role forests play in supporting biodiversity, climate regulation and human well-being. Forests cover a third of the Earth’s land area and are home to over 80% of terrestrial species of animals, plants and insects. Observances include tree-planting campaigns, educational workshops and community-based forestry projects. Annual themes focus on challenges such as deforestation, restoration and the rights of indigenous peoples. The day encourages global cooperation to conserve and sustainably manage all types of forests for future generations.

Established by the International Glacier Commission in 2012, this day focuses on the study and preservation of glaciers worldwide. Glaciers store freshwater that sustains billions of people and serve as indicators of climate change through melting patterns. Scientists organize field expeditions, community outreach and citizen science projects to monitor glacial health. Educational events, exhibitions and social media campaigns highlight the connection between glacier retreat and rising sea levels. Annual themes aim to engage policymakers, researchers and local communities in coordinated conservation efforts.

Designated by the United Nations in 2011, this day aims to raise public consciousness about Down syndrome through education and outreach. Events include conferences, family gatherings and social media campaigns using the #WDSD hashtag. Advocacy groups highlight healthcare access, educational inclusion and employment opportunities for people with Down syndrome. The date 21/3 symbolizes the triplication of the 21st chromosome that causes the condition. World Down Syndrome Day fosters global solidarity and celebrates the achievements and potential of individuals with the syndrome.

Established by UNESCO in 1999, World Poetry Day promotes reading, writing and teaching of poetry across diverse communities. Poets, publishers and educational institutions organize readings, workshops and open-mic events to share new and classic works. The day underscores poetry’s role in preserving intangible heritage, fostering intercultural dialogue and promoting linguistic diversity. Schools often hold competitions and community festivals to encourage youth engagement with poetic arts. World Poetry Day highlights how verse transcends barriers and connects people through shared rhythms of language.

World Puppetry Day is celebrated annually on March 21 to honor the art of puppetry worldwide. Established by UNESCO and the International Puppetry Association UNIMA in 2003, this day highlights the cultural significance of puppet theater and figure manipulation. Puppetry combines storytelling, craftsmanship, and performance through various techniques such as hand, rod, string, or shadow puppets. Around the globe, artists and cultural institutions host puppet festivals, workshops, exhibitions, and community events. The celebration promotes artistic innovation, cross-cultural exchange, and inspires audiences of all ages to discover the magic of puppets.