March 21

Observed annually on March 21, Lesotho's Arbor Day encourages community tree-planting initiatives. Local government agencies and volunteers partner to restore woodlands and urban green spaces. The event raises awareness of forest preservation, soil conservation, and biodiversity. Workshops and educational programs highlight the benefits of trees in protecting water sources and reducing erosion. Arbor Day in Lesotho reflects the nation's commitment to sustainable land management and ecological health.

Celebrated each year on March 21, Arbor Day in Portugal marks the start of the planting season. Schools, municipalities, and environmental groups organize ceremonies to plant native tree species. Participants learn about the role of forests in combating climate change and supporting wildlife habitats. The day highlights Portugal's efforts in reforestation and sustainable forestry management. Community-driven campaigns emphasize youth engagement and long-term care for newly planted trees.

Commemorated on March 21, this public holiday remembers the 1960 Sharpeville massacre where protesters were killed for opposing pass laws. South Africans reflect on the sacrifices made in the struggle for democracy and freedom from apartheid. The day features official ceremonies, educational programs, and exhibitions on human rights history. Legal forums and community workshops examine current challenges and strategies for promoting equality. Human Rights Day reinforces the importance of the constitutional protections and the Bill of Rights.

Celebrated each year on March 21, Independence Day commemorates Namibia’s liberation from South African administration. The first celebration in 1990 followed decades of struggle led by the South West Africa People’s Organization (SWAPO). Official ceremonies include flag-raising, presidential addresses, and military parades in the capital, Windhoek. Cultural performances showcase Namibia’s diverse ethnic heritage through music, dance, and traditional dress. Public festivities foster national unity and reflect on the achievements in governance and development since independence.

Born on March 21, 1806, in San Pablo Guelatao, Oaxaca, Benito Juárez rose from humble Zapotec origins to become Mexico’s president and a champion of liberal reforms. He led the nation during the Reform War and resisted French intervention to restore the republic. Juárez’s signature initiatives included the separation of church and state, land reforms and constitutional protections for citizens. Designated a public holiday in 1972, the day is marked by official ceremonies, school events and civic parades throughout Mexico. It remains a symbol of justice, national sovereignty and the celebration of indigenous heritage.

Youth Day in Tunisia is observed every March 21 to recognize the vital role of young people in the nation’s development. Introduced by the Tunisian government, the day celebrates the creativity, activism, and aspirations of the country's youth. Schools, universities, and civic organizations host cultural festivals, sporting events, and forums on youth empowerment. The holiday often includes speeches by national leaders, workshops on entrepreneurship, and community service projects led by young volunteers. The observance aims to inspire the next generation, encourage civic engagement, and showcase Tunisia’s commitment to its youth.