March 23

Friedrich Amelung (1842–1909) was an Estonian-German scholar who made significant contributions to regional historiography and the arts. He published numerous studies on Baltic history and served as a patron of cultural societies. As a businessman, he supported local economic ventures and funded artistic salons. His compositions for violin and piano were popular in Estonian and German musical circles. Amelung's multifaceted career bridged scholarship, commerce, and creative expression.

Horatio Bottomley (1860–1933) was a British journalist, financier, and Member of Parliament who founded the influential weekly magazine 'John Bull'. He built a reputation as a charismatic speaker and advocate for 'the people', gaining widespread popularity. Bottomley's financial dealings eventually led to scandal, resulting in his conviction for fraud in 1922. Despite his fall from grace, his magazine remained a staple of British popular journalism. His life story reflects both the heights of political celebrity and the pitfalls of personal ambition.

Born in Istanbul in 1869 to an Armenian family, Calouste Gulbenkian became a pivotal figure in the global oil industry. He negotiated key concessions in Mesopotamia and helped establish the Iraq Petroleum Company. Known as 'Mr Five Percent,' he secured a guaranteed share of oil profits through shrewd deals and investments. Gulbenkian devoted much of his wealth to philanthropy, endowing cultural, educational, and scientific institutions across Europe. His legacy endures through the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation in Lisbon, which continues to support the arts, science, and education worldwide.

Gopalswamy Doraiswamy Naidu (1893–1974) was an Indian engineer and industrialist celebrated for his innovative contributions to South India’s automotive industry. He founded the company Standard Motors in the 1940s, pioneering the local production of automobiles and machinery. Naidu introduced modern manufacturing techniques and worker welfare programs that became models for Indian industry. He held several patents for vehicle components and played a key role in developing efficient engines suited to India’s roads. Beyond engineering, he served as a mentor to young entrepreneurs and supported educational institutions in Tamil Nadu. His legacy endures in India’s automotive sector and as a pioneer of indigenous industrialization.

Adrian Reynard is an English engineer and businessman who founded Reynard Motorsport in 1973. Under his leadership, the company became one of the most successful racing chassis manufacturers in motorsport history, winning championships in Formula 3, Formula 3000, IndyCar, and more. Reynard studied mechanical engineering at the University of Oxford, combining academic expertise with practical innovation. His designs are noted for their aerodynamic efficiency and technical precision. Beyond motorsport, he has contributed to engineering education and served on various professional boards, influencing the next generation of engineers.

Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw, born in 1953 in Bangalore, India, is a pioneering business leader and scientist. With a background in zoology and brewing, she founded Biocon in 1978, transforming it into one of Asia’s largest biopharmaceutical firms. Under her vision, Biocon developed affordable insulin, biosimilars, and novel therapies for diabetes, cancer, and autoimmune diseases. Mazumdar-Shaw has received numerous honors including India’s Padma Shri and Padma Bhushan for her contributions to science and industry. She is an advocate for women in STEM, healthcare access, and innovation-driven entrepreneurship. Through her philanthropic initiatives, she supports medical research, education, and affordable housing, solidifying her reputation as a visionary leader.

Kenneth Cole, born in 1954 in New York City, is a fashion designer and business leader who launched Kenneth Cole Productions in 1982. He famously introduced his first collection by smuggling shoes onto a delivery truck to bypass traditional showroom costs. Cole’s brand is known for modern, accessible footwear and clothing coupled with socially conscious marketing campaigns addressing HIV/AIDS, homelessness, and human rights. He has served as President of the Council of Fashion Designers of America and as a Presidential Ambassador for Global Entrepreneurship. Cole’s designs have been worn by celebrities and featured in major publications worldwide. Through his philanthropic work, he continues to champion social justice and sustainable fashion initiatives.

Hugh Grant is a Scottish business executive who has led several high-profile companies in the financial and services sectors. He spent over a decade as CEO of Old Mutual plc, overseeing significant growth and strategic expansion. Under his leadership, the firm diversified its operations and strengthened its global presence. Grant has also served on the boards of major corporations, providing guidance on corporate governance and strategy. Known for his decisive management style and financial expertise, he has been recognized as one of the leading executives in the UK. His career spans over 30 years, during which he has navigated complex market challenges and delivered sustained performance improvements.