March 24

Thomas Spencer Baynes was an English philosopher and literary critic born on March 24, 1823. He served as the editor-in-chief of the Ninth Edition of the Encyclopaedia Britannica, guiding one of the most important reference works of the era. Baynes lectured on moral philosophy and logic at the University of St Andrews, influencing a generation of thinkers. His writings examined Kantian ethics and explored the philosophy of perception. Baynes also contributed essays and reviews on literature, art, and cultural criticism. Known for his clarity and scholarly rigor, he helped shape Victorian intellectual life. He died in 1887, leaving a respected legacy in both philosophy and literary studies.

Born in Istanbul during the late Ottoman era, Tevfik studied theology and philosophy before turning to poetry. He became renowned for his sharp satire and bohemian lifestyle, often criticizing social norms through his verses. As a virtuoso ney player, he blended musical tradition with personal expression. His work influenced generations of Turkish artists and thinkers. Tevfik’s outspoken nature and creative fusion of art forms made him a unique figure until his death in 1953.

Anita L. Allen is an American lawyer, philosopher, and academic. She is a leading scholar in privacy law, bioethics, and feminist philosophy. Allen has published extensively on issues of personal privacy, autonomy, and human rights. She serves as a professor at a major American university, teaching courses on law and ethics. Her work bridges legal theory and moral philosophy, influencing policymakers and scholars worldwide.