March 26

Born in 1866, Frederick John Westcott adopted the stage name Fred Karno and revolutionized British music hall entertainment. He developed elaborate slapstick routines and sketch comedy that influenced performers like Charlie Chaplin and Stan Laurel. Karno’s touring companies brought his innovative shows across the UK and internationally. He emphasized physical humor and timing, setting new standards for theatrical performance. Karno’s legacy is evident in the evolution of modern comedy and vaudeville.

Born in Chernivtsi in 1894, Viorica Ursuleac studied voice in Vienna and made her operatic debut in 1917, quickly earning acclaim at major European venues including the Vienna State Opera and the Metropolitan Opera. She excelled in leading roles by Richard Strauss and collaborated closely with the composer. Known for her rich tone and dramatic presence, Ursuleac became one of the era’s most celebrated sopranos. After retiring from the stage, she dedicated herself to teaching and mentored a new generation of opera singers. Her recordings and masterclasses continue to inspire performers worldwide. She died in 1985.

Emilio Fernández (1904–1986) was a Mexican actor, director, and screenwriter. He directed classics like Maria Candelaria and Enamorada that gained international acclaim. His cinematic style emphasized Mexican culture and rural life, earning him the nickname El Indio. As an actor, his charismatic screen presence defined several iconic roles. He worked closely with cinematographer Gabriel Figueroa to create striking visuals. Fernández received the Grand Prix at the Cannes Film Festival in 1947. His influence on Mexican film continues to be celebrated by cinephiles worldwide.

Chips Rafferty became one of Australia's best-known film actors through his portrayals of the hearty bushman and working-class hero. He made his breakthrough in the film 'The Overlanders' (1946) directed by Harry Watt, which established him as the face of postwar Australian cinema. Over his career, Rafferty appeared in over 30 films, including 'Bush Christmas' and 'Walk Into Paradise'. He also worked in radio and theatre, bringing his distinctive voice and charisma to audiences nationwide. Rafferty's enduring popularity earned him the nickname 'Australia's greatest popular film star' before his death in 1971.

Sterling Hayden (1916-1986) was an American actor celebrated for his imposing screen presence and diverse roles. He starred in films such as The Godfather, 'Dr. Strangelove', and The Asphalt Jungle, leaving a memorable mark on cinema. Hayden led an extraordinary life, serving in the OSS during World War II and pursuing an adventurous spirit. He authored two books, including his autobiography Wanderer, detailing his experiences in film and wartime. Known for his distinctive baritone voice and rugged charm, Hayden became a cult figure among filmmakers. His complex persona and body of work continue to intrigue fans and scholars of classic Hollywood.

Strother Martin (1919-1980) was an American character actor known for his distinctive voice and supporting roles. He appeared in over 100 films and TV shows, with standout performances in Cool Hand Luke and Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid. Martin's line 'What we've got here is failure to communicate' became one of cinema's most iconic quotes. Beyond acting, he was a writer and lecturer on Shakespeare and classical drama. His versatility and memorable portrayals earned him a lasting place in Hollywood history. Martin's work continues to inspire character actors and film enthusiasts.

Bob Elliott was an American comedian and actor best known as one half of the comedy duo Bob and Ray. With partner Ray Goulding, he created iconic radio and television sketches in the post-war era. Their dry wit and satirical voices influenced generations of comedians and broadcasters. Elliott appeared in films and television shows, bringing his unique humor to a wider audience. He was honored with lifetime achievement awards for his contributions to comedy. His son, Chris Elliott, and granddaughter, Abby Elliott, continued his comedic legacy.

Born on March 26, 1931, in Boston, Massachusetts, Leonard Nimoy rose to fame portraying the half-human, half-Vulcan Mr. Spock. He originated the role on the original Star Trek television series (1966–1969) and reprised it in feature films and later series. Beyond acting, Nimoy directed two Star Trek films and received acclaim for his work behind the camera. He also authored poetry and photography books, showcasing his talents beyond the screen. Nimoy's nuanced portrayal of Spock left a lasting cultural legacy and inspired generations of fans and actors. He passed away in 2015, remembered as an icon of science fiction and popular culture.

Alan Arkin (March 26, 1934 – June 29, 2023) was a versatile American actor whose career spanned over six decades. He won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in 'Little Miss Sunshine' and earned multiple nominations for films like 'The Russians Are Coming, the Russians Are Coming' and 'Argo.' Arkin was also an accomplished director and musician, releasing folk music albums in the 1960s. He appeared on Broadway, earning Tony nominations for his theatrical performances. Known for his wit, depth, and range, Arkin seamlessly transitioned between comedic and dramatic roles. His legacy includes mentoring young actors and contributing to the craft through teaching and writing.

James Caan was an American actor and singer whose career spanned over five decades. He gained critical acclaim and an Academy Award nomination for his role in The Godfather (1972). Caan starred in a variety of films including Rollerball, Misery, and Elf, showcasing his versatility. He also performed as a singer, releasing an album in the 1970s that highlighted his baritone voice. Throughout his career, he was known for his charismatic presence and intense character portrayals.

Diana Ross is an iconic American singer, songwriter, record producer, and actress whose career spans over six decades. She rose to fame as the lead singer of Motown’s The Supremes, the best-selling female group in music history. Ross launched a successful solo career in 1970, scoring hits such as Reach Out and Touch (Somebody’s Hand) and Ain’t No Mountain High Enough. She received critical acclaim for her turn as Billie Holiday in the film Lady Sings the Blues, earning an Academy Award nomination. Ross’s influence extends across music, film, and fashion, solidifying her status as a cultural trailblazer.

Born in 1946 in Los Angeles, Crawford gained fame at age 12 for starring in "The Rifleman" as Mark McCain. His portrayal earned him widespread recognition and a devoted young fan base. In the early 1960s, he launched a recording career with Mercury Records, scoring hits like "Cindy's Birthday". He continued acting in film and TV, and later performed in theater productions and released solo albums. Crawford’s blend of acting and music left an enduring mark on American entertainment until his death in 2021.