March 26

Each year on March 26, Christians commemorate the memory of Castulus, a Roman martyr known for his secret Christian gatherings. Emmanuel and his companions are honored for their steadfast faith in the face of persecution. Felicitas, remembered as a symbol of hope, inspires believers with her story of faith under duress. Harriet Monsell is celebrated for her pioneering work with the Community of St. John Baptist in the Church of England. Larissa and Ludger are recognized for their missionary zeal and dedication to spreading the Gospel. Richard Allen is revered in the Episcopal Church (USA) for his role in founding the African Methodist Episcopal Church and advocating for racial equality. The Eastern Orthodox Church also observes liturgical services honoring these figures, reflecting the deep spiritual heritage shared across denominations.

On March 26, Bangladesh officially declared its independence from Pakistan, sparking the Liberation War that lasted nine months. Led by Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the declaration galvanized millions in a struggle for sovereignty. This day is observed as a national holiday with flag-raising ceremonies, parades, and patriotic speeches across the country. Citizens pay tribute to martyrs who sacrificed their lives for freedom, notably through observances at the National Martyrs’ Memorial. Cultural programs showcase traditional music, dance, and literature that reflect the nation’s identity. Schools and government buildings are adorned with the national flag, and the television broadcasts special documentaries on the liberation movement. Independence Day serves as a powerful reminder of Bangladesh’s resilience and the enduring spirit of its people.

Martyrs’ Day commemorates the brave citizens who were killed when troops opened fire on pro-democracy demonstrators in Bamako on March 26, 1991. The protests marked a historic turning point in Mali’s struggle against military rule. Each year, the government holds ceremonies at the monument of the martyrs to remember their sacrifice. Families of the fallen gather to lay wreaths and pay respects, while civic groups organize educational events. Martyrs’ Day reinforces the values of democracy, human rights, and peaceful resistance. It also serves as a reminder of the ongoing efforts to strengthen Mali’s political institutions and protect civil liberties. The solemn observance fosters national unity and reflection on the cost of freedom.

Established in the United States, National Science Appreciation Day on March 26 encourages people to explore the wonders of science and technology. Schools, universities, and science centers host open houses, workshops, and demonstrations to spark curiosity in students of all ages. Social media campaigns highlight breakthroughs in fields such as astronomy, biology, and engineering. Science museums offer free or discounted admission to engage the public in hands-on experiments and interactive exhibits. Many organizations use the day to promote STEM education and address challenges like climate change and public health. National Science Appreciation Day celebrates the creativity and dedication of researchers whose work drives progress. By raising awareness, it inspires the next generation of scientists and innovators.

Observed in the state of Hawaii on March 26, Prince Kūhiō Day commemorates the birthday of Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole. As Hawaii’s delegate to the U.S. Congress from 1903 to 1922, he championed the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act, benefiting native Hawaiians’ land rights. The day features cultural events including hula performances, traditional chanting, and processions to his statue in Waikiki. Public ceremonies highlight his efforts to preserve Hawaiian heritage and improve social welfare. Educational programs across the islands teach students about his role in shaping modern Hawaii. Communities gather to reflect on his vision for economic opportunity and cultural identity. Prince Kūhiō Day underscores the continued relevance of his legacy in Hawaii’s society.

Founded in 2008 by nine-year-old Cassidy Megan, Purple Day takes place on March 26 each year. Participants worldwide wear purple or organize events to educate the public about epilepsy and its challenges. Schools, businesses, and community groups host fundraisers, workshops, and social media initiatives to support those living with the condition. The campaign aims to dispel myths and reduce stigma by sharing personal stories of individuals affected by seizures. Advocacy efforts also focus on improving access to treatment and promoting research. Purple Day has grown into a global movement, with official proclamations and partnerships with epilepsy organizations. By uniting people in solidarity, the day fosters compassion and hope for better understanding and care.

Celebrated on March 26 in Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic Churches, the Synaxis of the Archangel Gabriel follows the Annunciation feast. It honors Gabriel’s role as the divine messenger who announced the Incarnation of Christ to the Virgin Mary. Liturgical services include special hymns, scripture readings, and prayers that reflect on Gabriel’s appearances throughout biblical history. Iconography of the Archangel Gabriel is venerated in churches and homes, often adorned with flowers and candles. The faithful attend Vespers and Divine Liturgy, seeking the archangel’s intercession and protection. This feast highlights the importance of listening to God’s call and embracing divine revelation. It remains a significant celebration of angelology and the spiritual guardianship in Eastern Christianity.

Harriet Monsell (1811–1883) was an Anglican nun and the founder of the Community of St John the Baptist, an order devoted to caring for the poor and marginalized. Established in 1852, the community revitalized monastic life within the Church of England and opened schools, refuges, and homes for vulnerable women and children. Monsell’s compassionate leadership and dedication to social reform left a lasting impact on religious communities and charitable work in the Victorian era. She is commemorated on March 26 in the Church of England’s calendar. This feast day celebrates her pioneering spirit and encourages reflection on faith-driven social outreach. Participants may honor her legacy through acts of charity and community service.

Saint Larissa is a figure in early Christian tradition who is honored for her unwavering commitment to her faith in the face of adversity. While historical details about her life are scarce, she is venerated for her courage and devotion. Her feast day falls on March 26 in certain liturgical calendars, including the Eastern Orthodox tradition. The commemoration invites believers to remember the countless unnamed saints whose sacrifices shaped the church’s foundation. Observers reflect on spiritual resilience and the quiet heroism of lesser-known martyrs in early Christianity.