March 29

Marc René, marquis de Montalembert (1714–1800) was a distinguished French general and military engineer who challenged traditional fortress design with his innovative ideas. He authored the influential multi-volume work 'La Fortification Perpendiculaire,' advocating for defensible fortifications based on flanking fire and artillery science. His theories emphasized angular bastions and low-profile walls to withstand siege artillery, influencing military architects across Europe. Montalembert served in the French army, applying his engineering principles to fortresses and training officers in modern defensive tactics. Although some of his concepts were controversial at the time, they later contributed to evolving military engineering practices in the 19th century.

Born in 1883 in Scotland, Bowers joined the Royal Indian Marine before volunteering for Scott's British Antarctic expedition of 1910–1913. Known for his unwavering stoicism and navigational expertise, he was chosen for the five-man party that reached the South Pole in January 1912. Although the team arrived after Amundsen, Bowers played a vital role in hauling sledges and maintaining morale under extreme conditions. During the treacherous return journey, he, Scott, and two companions succumbed to starvation and exposure. Bowers's journals reveal his dedication and bravery, securing his place in the history of polar exploration.

Born in 1868 in Devon, Scott first sailed to Antarctica on the Discovery Expedition (1901–1904), gaining vital polar experience. As leader of the Terra Nova Expedition (1910–1913), he reached the South Pole on January 17, 1912, only to find Roald Amundsen had preceded him. Scott and his party faced brutal weather, dwindling supplies, and exhaustion on their return, leading to their tragic deaths in March 1912. His detailed diaries and letters, recovered later, convey a narrative of courage, determination, and scientific inquiry. Scott's legacy endures through his contributions to polar science and the enduring story of human resilience in extreme environments.

Born in 1876, Stylianos Gonatas graduated from the Hellenic Army Academy and rose to the rank of colonel. He played a central role in the 1922 military revolt following the Asia Minor catastrophe, helping to depose the monarchy. As head of the revolutionary government, Gonatas served as Prime Minister from 1922 to 1924, overseeing the transition to the Second Hellenic Republic. He later continued his military service and held various administrative posts. Gonatas is remembered for his leadership during a turbulent period of Greek history and his efforts to stabilize the nation.

Born in Monroe, Wisconsin in 1897, Nathan F. Twining graduated from West Point and served in World War I. After transferring to the Air Corps, he held key commands during World War II and the early Cold War era. In 1953, he became Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force, overseeing strategic air operations. From 1957 to 1960, Twining was Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, advising presidents Eisenhower and Kennedy. He championed the development of jet aircraft and early warning systems, helping to shape U.S. military strategy. Admired for his leadership, he received numerous honors before retiring in 1960 and passing away in 1982.

Lise de Baissac was a Mauritian-born secret agent who served with the British Special Operations Executive (SOE) during World War II. Operating under deep cover in occupied France, she organized resistance networks, gathered intelligence, and facilitated communications with London. De Baissac's courage and resourcefulness earned her multiple decorations, including the French Croix de Guerre. After the war, she advocated for veterans and helped preserve the history of SOE operations. Her daring exploits remain a testament to the bravery of wartime operatives.

Larry L'Estrange (1934–2007) was a celebrated English rugby union athlete renowned for his strength and teamwork on the field. Born in 1934, he combined a successful sporting career with service as an officer in the British Army. His discipline and leadership endeared him to teammates and fellow soldiers alike. He embodied the rare dual pursuit of excellence in both sports and military service. Remembered for his passion for rugby and his country, his legacy continues to inspire athletes and servicemen.