March 31

On March 31, Christian communities commemorate the lives and legacies of saints and martyrs including Abdas of Susa, the Persian bishop martyred for his faith, and Acathius of Melitene, known for his theological contributions. The Eastern Orthodox Church observes a liturgical celebration that also honors Anesius and companions, along with Benjamin and Balbina. In Anglican and Lutheran traditions, the day includes a remembrance of the poet and cleric John Donne, whose sermons and devotional writings left a lasting mark. Services may feature special hymns, readings, and prayers reflecting the historical and spiritual significance of these figures. This feast day unites diverse Christian traditions in honoring devotion, courage, and service to the faith.

Abdas of Susa served as a bishop in ancient Persia during the early fourth century and is venerated for his steadfast faith. He famously opposed Zoroastrian temple worship and destroyed a sacred fire temple, leading to his arrest and martyrdom under the Sasanian Empire. His life and sacrifice are commemorated in both Eastern and Western Christian calendars. On March 31, liturgical services include hymns, prayers, and readings that reflect on themes of religious conviction and courage. The feast invites the faithful to remember the cost of discipleship and the spread of Christianity beyond the Roman world.

Acathius was the bishop of Melitene (modern-day Malatya, Turkey) in the early Byzantine era, celebrated for his theological insight and pastoral care. During periods of imperial persecution and doctrinal conflict, he defended orthodox teachings and supported his congregation. His feast on March 31 is marked with special liturgical services featuring traditional hymns and readings that highlight his contributions to Church unity. The observance underscores the role of bishops in guiding early Christian communities and preserving doctrinal integrity. Through prayers and commemorations, the faithful honor his memory and the challenges he faced for the faith.

Saint Balbina lived in 2nd-century Rome and was venerated as a virgin and martyr. Daughter of a Roman tribune, she embraced Christianity after being moved by the faith of early believers. Despite facing opposition from her family, Balbina remained steadfast in her beliefs. Over time, she became revered for her devotion and courage under persecution. Her legacy has endured in the Catholic tradition, and churches around the world honor her memory on March 31.

John Donne (1572–1631) was a major English poet, preacher, and Dean of St Paul’s Cathedral. Renowned for his metaphysical poetry, Donne’s works explore themes of love, mortality, and spirituality with striking imagery. In the Anglican Communion and some Lutheran calendars, March 31 marks his commemoration, honoring both his literary achievements and his impact as a clergyman. Services often reflect on his sermons and poems, celebrating his unique fusion of intellect and faith.

The Eastern Orthodox Church commemorates a variety of saints, martyrs, and events on March 31 according to its liturgical calendar. Observances may include the Divine Liturgy, hymns, and readings specific to the day’s commemorations. Local traditions can vary between jurisdictions, with some churches emphasizing particular saints or historic events. This liturgical rhythm connects worshippers to centuries of Orthodox Christian heritage, uniting communities in prayer and remembrance.