1935day.year
India's central banking institution, the Reserve Bank of India, is formed.
On April 1, 1935, India’s central banking institution, the Reserve Bank of India, was established to regulate currency and credit.
As British colonial rule in India evolved, the need for a centralized banking authority became clear. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Act of 1934 laid the groundwork for its creation. On April 1, 1935, the RBI officially began operations in Kolkata, taking over functions of the Controller of Currency. Its primary responsibilities included issuing currency, managing the country’s credit system, and serving as banker to the government. The establishment of the RBI marked a major step in India’s financial and economic autonomy. Over time, it played a key role in economic planning, monetary policy, and financial stability. Today, the RBI is central to India’s financial infrastructure, influencing growth and inflation control.
1935
Reserve Bank of India