April 09

Born in 1624 in the Netherlands, Henrik Rysensteen served as a military engineer during a period of evolving warfare techniques. He applied emerging principles of artillery and siegecraft to the construction and improvement of bastion defenses. Rysensteen’s work reflected the Dutch emphasis on advanced fortification architecture in the mid-17th century. While specific details of his projects are scarce, his career showcases the era’s technical innovations. He also advised on hydraulic works to protect strategic positions from flooding. Rysensteen died in 1679, remembered for his role in military engineering advancements.

Born in 1648 into a Huguenot family in Normandy. After the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes, he fled France and entered the service of William III. He was created Earl of Galway and commanded allied forces during the Williamite War in Ireland. He fought at key battles such as Aughrim and Limerick, earning a reputation as a skilled commander. Later appointed ambassador to the Dutch Republic, he negotiated alliances against France. He remained influential in British and European politics until his death in 1720.

Born in 1649 as the eldest illegitimate son of King Charles II and his mistress Lucy Walter. Granted the title Duke of Monmouth, he served as a commander in the Franco-Dutch War. He held the position of Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire and enjoyed prominence at court. In 1685 he led the Monmouth Rebellion aiming to overthrow his uncle James II. After initial success at the Battle of Sedgemoor, he was captured and executed for treason. His rebellion and death had lasting impacts on English succession and politics.

Erich Ludendorff (1865–1937) was a German general and military theorist who rose to prominence alongside Paul von Hindenburg for victories on the Eastern Front. He co-led the German army’s high command and orchestrated the 1918 Spring Offensive. After World War I, he became active in nationalist politics and served briefly in the Reichstag. Ludendorff was an early supporter of extremist movements and participated in the Beer Hall Putsch. He authored several works on military strategy and politics. His doctrines continued to influence military thought long after his death.

Heinz Meyer was born in Germany in 1916 and volunteered for service as a Fallschirmjäger in the Luftwaffe. He participated in major airborne operations, including the invasion of Crete in 1941. Meyer's leadership and courage earned him the Iron Cross for valor. After the war, he shared his experiences through interviews and memoirs, providing insight into Germany's paratrooper forces. His accounts contribute to historical understanding of World War II airborne operations. Meyer passed away in 1987, leaving behind a record of dedicated military service.

After serving as a British Army soldier in World War II, Fitt entered politics to advocate for tenant rights and social justice in Northern Ireland. He co-founded the Social Democratic and Labour Party (SDLP), striving for peaceful political reform during the Troubles. Elected as Member of Parliament, he became a leading voice for nationalist communities within the UK Parliament. In recognition of his service, he was granted a life peerage, sitting in the House of Lords as Lord Fitt. His efforts laid groundwork for later peace initiatives. Fitt remained active in public life until his death in 2005.