April 09

Observed by the Kurdistan Regional Government, Baghdad Liberation Day commemorates the fall of Baghdad during the 2003 conflict. It marks the moment coalition and Kurdish forces entered the Iraqi capital, ending decades of authoritarian rule. The day features official ceremonies, public speeches, and tributes to those who fought for freedom. Communities across Iraqi Kurdistan celebrate with cultural performances and patriotic events. For many, this day symbolizes hope for democracy and regional autonomy. Educational programs often accompany the holiday to discuss its historical impact and future implications.

Every year on April 9, Kosovar citizens honor the day their constitution came into effect, establishing the Republic of Kosovo. This foundational legal document affirmed democratic governance and fundamental rights for all citizens. Festivities include official ceremonies in Pristina, cultural performances, and public addresses by government leaders. Schools and universities hold special programs to educate students about Kosovo’s journey to statehood. Constitution Day serves as a reminder of the nation’s resilience and commitment to rule of law. It is a moment of national pride and reflection on the values enshrined in the constitution.

Observed on April 9, this holiday marks the unification of Georgian territories and the declaration of independence in 1918. It also remembers the tragic events of 1989 when peaceful demonstrators in Tbilisi were brutally repressed. The day blends celebration of statehood with solemn remembrance of those who sacrificed for freedom. Official ceremonies, wreath-laying at monuments, and cultural festivals fill the streets of Georgian cities. Citizens take pride in their shared heritage, language, and the enduring spirit of unity. Educational events reflect on the country’s path toward sovereignty and democratic development.

Known locally as Araw ng Kagitingan, this holiday honors the bravery of soldiers who fought in the Battle of Bataan in 1942. April 9 marks the fall of Bataan and the beginning of the infamous Death March, where many lives were lost. Ceremonies are held at the Mount Samat National Shrine, with wreath-laying and military honors. Survivors and descendants share personal stories, keeping alive the memory of sacrifice and resilience. Educational activities remind Filipinos of the wartime experiences that shaped national history. The day fosters a spirit of patriotism and respect for those who defended freedom at great cost.

Celebrated on April 9, Martyr’s Day remembers Tunisian nationalists executed in 1938 during the struggle for independence. The date marks a turning point when resistance against French colonial authorities grew nationwide. Official ceremonies at the Martyrs’ Square in Tunis include speeches by government officials and wreath-laying. Families of those honored participate in religious services and cultural performances. Schools organize exhibitions and history lessons to educate younger generations about the sacrifices made. Martyr’s Day reinforces national unity and pays tribute to Tunisia’s path toward sovereignty.

Observed annually on April 9, this day pays tribute to American service members who endured captivity during conflicts. It commemorates those who suffered as POWs in wars including Korea, Vietnam, and the Gulf conflicts. Ceremonies at military cemeteries and veterans’ hospitals include flag ceremonies and moments of silence. Veterans groups host talks where former POWs share their experiences of resilience and survival. Educational outreach highlights the psychological and physical challenges faced during captivity. The day fosters public awareness and gratitude for the sacrifices of those who endured imprisonment.