April 12

Addie Joss (1880-1911) was a star pitcher in Major League Baseball, spending his entire career with the Cleveland Naps. He achieved a career earned run average (ERA) of 1.89, one of the lowest in MLB history. Joss threw a perfect game on October 2, 1908, becoming one of the earliest pitchers to accomplish the feat. Off the field, he worked as a journalist and was respected for his sportsmanship and humility. His premature death from tubercular meningitis at age 31 cut short a Hall of Fame career but cemented his legacy as one of baseball's all-time greats.

Ralph "Dally" Messenger was a key figure in establishing rugby league in Australia. Originally a rugby union star, he switched codes in 1907, helping launch the new game. Messenger's exceptional skills and charisma drew large crowds and boosted rugby league's popularity. He also played first-class cricket for New South Wales, showcasing his versatile athleticism. Beyond sports, he pursued a passion for sailing, competing in local regattas. Messenger remains one of Australia's first sporting celebrities and a legend of rugby league. His name lives on through annual awards and tributes celebrating his contributions.

Tenby Davies was a prominent Welsh runner in the early 1900s. He earned recognition in national track meets, specializing in middle-distance races. Davies competed in British athletic meetings, showcasing his endurance and speed. His performances helped raise the profile of Welsh athletics during that era. After retiring, he remained involved in sports through local athletic clubs. Though historical records are limited, he is remembered as a pioneer of Welsh running.

Dan Ahearn was an Irish-born athlete who emigrated to the United States as a child. He excelled in the long jump, setting a world record of 7.61 meters in 1911 that stood for a decade. Ahearn won multiple national championships and represented the US in top athletic competitions. After retiring from sports, he served as a police officer in Brooklyn, New York. He remained active in athletics by coaching local track teams and promoting sports programs. Ahearn is remembered for his pioneering achievements and public service legacy.

Keiko Fukuda (1913–2013) was a trailblazing judoka, born in Japan and later based in the United States. She studied directly under judo founder Jigoro Kano and dedicated her life to teaching and promoting judo worldwide. In 2011, she became the first woman ever awarded a 10th-degree black belt, the highest rank in judo. Fukuda founded the Kodokan Women’s Judo Association and authored books to make judo accessible to female practitioners. Her legacy endures through her students and her efforts to ensure gender equality in martial arts.

Vinoo Mankad made his Test debut for India in 1933 against England, becoming one of the first major stars of Indian cricket. He was the first Indian player to score centuries in both innings of a Test match and to take 100 Test wickets. His innovative run-out of a batsman holding the crease gave rise to the term "Mankading". Over his career, he set numerous records and was celebrated for his technical skill and competitive spirit. After retiring, he served as a national selector and left a lasting legacy on the sport in India.

Robert Manzon was born in Marseille and emerged as one of France's leading racing talents after World War II. He took part in the inaugural Formula One World Championship in 1950, driving for teams like Gordini and Simca-Gordini. Manzon achieved several top-six finishes and scored points in a highly competitive era dominated by Alfa Romeo and Ferrari. After his driving career, he founded and managed a successful racing team and automotive workshop. His contributions to French motorsport spanned over four decades.

Curtis Turner was an American stock car racer who became one of NASCAR's most flamboyant figures during its formative years. Born in Clio, Alabama, he competed in the series' inaugural season and claimed 17 Grand National victories with his aggressive driving style. Turner was a fierce advocate for drivers' rights, helping to push for better pay and safety standards. His cowboy hat, cowboy boots, and larger-than-life personality made him a fan favorite. Off the track, he attempted to form a drivers' union, challenging NASCAR's establishment. Tragically, he died in a plane crash in 1970 while en route to a race. Turner’s legacy endures as a pioneer who shaped the sport's early identity.

Born in 1930, John Landy gained international fame as the second person to run a sub-four-minute mile. He won gold medals at the British Empire Games and later transitioned to public service. In 1996, he was appointed the 26th Governor of Victoria, championing community initiatives and education programs. Landy's dedication to athletics continued through coaching and advocacy for sports development. He remained a respected figure for his athletic achievements and his commitment to public life until his death in 2022.

Heinz Schneiter (1934–2017) was a Swiss footballer known for his solid defensive skills and leadership on the pitch. He earned over 40 caps for the Switzerland national team, appearing in the 1962 and 1966 FIFA World Cups. At club level, Schneiter starred for FC Basel and Young Fellows Zürich, helping secure Swiss Cup victories. After retiring as a player, he transitioned to coaching, leading clubs such as FC Thun and AC Bellinzona and mentoring young talents. His deep understanding of the game and commitment to excellence made him a respected figure in Swiss football for over three decades. Schneiter’s legacy lives on through the players he coached and the fans who admired his dedication.

John “Johnny” Raper (1939–2022) is widely regarded as one of rugby league’s all-time greats. He starred as a lock forward for the St. George Dragons during their record-breaking streak of seven straight New South Wales Rugby Football League premierships from 1959 to 1966. Raper earned 33 Test caps for Australia, captaining the Kangaroos and touring internationally. Known for his extraordinary work rate, ball-playing skills, and leadership on the field, he was named one of the original “Immortals” of the sport. After his playing days, he coached teams including the Newtown Jets and Parramatta Eels, imparting his expertise to a new generation. Raper is honored in both the Rugby League Hall of Fame and the Sport Australia Hall of Fame, and his impact endures in the fabric of the game.

Woodie Fryman was an American left-handed pitcher whose Major League career spanned 17 seasons from 1966 to 1983. He played for teams including the Pittsburgh Pirates, Philadelphia Phillies, Montreal Expos, and Cincinnati Reds. A four-time All-Star, Fryman led the National League in earned run average in 1976 and later excelled as a reliable reliever. Nicknamed "The Greek", he compiled a career record of 141–133 with a 2.78 ERA. His durability and control made him a fan favorite and earned him a place in the Kentucky Athletic Hall of Fame. After retirement, he remained active in baseball through coaching and community engagement.