American merchant and politician, founded the New York Chamber of Commerce
American merchant and politician
founded the New York Chamber of Commerce
Prominent New York merchant and early founder of the Chamber of Commerce who navigated the tumultuous politics of the Revolution.
Born in New York City in 1735, Isaac Low built a successful mercantile business trading goods across the Atlantic. In 1768, he co-founded the New York Chamber of Commerce to advocate for colonial merchants. Initially active in patriot committees, he later aligned with Loyalist interests as tensions rose. His property was seized during the Revolution, and he spent his final years in England. Low's career reflects the complexities faced by colonial businessmen in the 18th century.
1735
Isaac Low
New York Chamber of Commerce
American businessman, founded the F. W. Woolworth Company
American businessman
founded the F. W. Woolworth Company
Retail innovator who revolutionized commerce by founding the F. W. Woolworth Company and pioneering the five-and-dime store model.
Frank Winfield Woolworth launched his first five-cent store in Utica, New York, in 1879, introducing the fixed-price retail concept that would transform shopping. His company expanded rapidly, opening outlets across the United States and internationally. Woolworth's emphasis on affordable goods and self-service display influenced modern department stores and consumer culture. By the early 20th century, his chain was among the largest retail operations worldwide. His business acumen and customer-focused approach established foundational principles for 20th-century retailing.
1852
Frank Winfield Woolworth
F. W. Woolworth Company
Canadian-American businessman, co-founded the Christie Film Company
Canadian-American businessman
co-founded the Christie Film Company
Canadian-American businessman best known for co-founding the Christie Film Company.
Born in 1880, Charles Christie entered the emerging film industry during its silent era. Alongside his brother, he co-founded the Christie Film Company, specializing in popular comedy shorts. Under his leadership, the studio became one of the most prolific producers of the 1920s, showcasing vaudeville talents on screen. Christie's entrepreneurial efforts helped shape early Hollywood entertainment and distribution. He died in 1955, remembered as a pioneering figure in cinematic history.
1880
Charles Christie
Christie Film Company
English businessman and philanthropist
English businessman and philanthropist
English businessman and philanthropist known for his charitable contributions.
David Robinson was born in 1904 and built a successful business career in England.
He amassed considerable wealth through entrepreneurship and strategic investments.
Robinson dedicated much of his fortune to philanthropic causes across education and healthcare.
He established scholarships and donated to hospitals, leaving a legacy of community support.
His commitment to giving back made him a respected figure in British philanthropy.
1904
David Robinson
Canadian businessman and philanthropist
Canadian businessman and philanthropist
Canadian businessman and philanthropist who supported education and healthcare.
Jean-Louis Lévesque was born in 1911 and built a successful career in Canadian business.
He founded and led enterprises that contributed to the economic growth of Quebec.
Throughout his life, Lévesque made significant philanthropic donations to educational institutions.
He also supported healthcare initiatives and cultural programs in his community.
His generosity and business leadership earned him recognition as a key benefactor in Canada.
Jean-Louis Lévesque
American businessman, founded Atlantic Richfield Oil Co.
American businessman
founded Atlantic Richfield Oil Co.
American oil executive who built Atlantic Richfield into a global energy giant.
Robert O. Anderson (1917–2007) was a pioneering American businessman and philanthropist who co-founded Atlantic Richfield Oil Company (ARCO). After merging his family’s Richfield Oil with Atlantic Petroleum in 1966, he led Arctic and North Sea exploration, propelling ARCO to international prominence. A visionary leader, Anderson also amassed a renowned art collection and supported educational and environmental causes across the United States. His legacy endures through substantial endowments and cultural institutions he helped establish.
1917
Robert Orville Anderson
Atlantic Richfield Oil Co.
Italian banker
Italian banker
Roberto Calvi was an Italian banker dubbed 'God's Banker' for his leadership of Banco Ambrosiano and controversial ties to the Vatican.
Born in Milan in 1920, Calvi rose through the ranks to become chairman of Banco Ambrosiano. He earned the nickname 'God's Banker' due to the bank's close association with the Vatican Bank. Under his leadership, Banco Ambrosiano grew into one of Italy's largest private banks but became embroiled in financial scandals. In 1982, Calvi was found dead under Blackfriars Bridge in London in a mysterious case that sparked international intrigue. His death led to numerous theories ranging from suicide to murder linked to organized crime and clandestine organizations. The case remains one of Italy's most enduring financial and criminal mysteries.
1920
Roberto Calvi
11th Duke of Marlborough, English businessman
11th Duke of Marlborough
English businessman
John Spencer-Churchill was the 11th Duke of Marlborough, a British peer who modernized his family estates and engaged in various business ventures.
Born on April 13, 1926, John Spencer-Churchill inherited the dukedom in 1972, becoming custodian of the historic Blenheim Palace.
Educated at Eton and Oxford, he balanced aristocratic duties with entrepreneurial pursuits in agriculture and publishing.
He oversaw significant restorations at Blenheim, opening the estate to public tours and cultural events.
Beyond his title, he launched commercial initiatives to sustain the estate’s finances and preserve its heritage.
A member of the House of Lords, he participated in parliamentary debates on heritage conservation.
Married four times, he fathered several children, ensuring the continuity of the Spencer-Churchill lineage.
He passed away in 2014, remembered for his commitment to blending tradition with innovation.
John Spencer-Churchill, 11th Duke of Marlborough
Italian racing driver and businessman
Italian racing driver and businessman
Gianni Marzotto was an Italian racing driver and entrepreneur who competed in iconic endurance races and later led successful business ventures.
Born on April 13, 1928, in Valdagno, Gianni Marzotto began racing sports cars shortly after World War II.
He drove for prestigious teams like Ferrari and Maserati in events such as the Mille Miglia and Targa Florio, earning top finishes.
After retiring from motorsport, Marzotto joined his family’s textile business and later diversified into real estate and manufacturing.
His dual career as a driver and businessman demonstrated a blend of competitive spirit and commercial acumen.
Marzotto maintained ties to the racing community, supporting vintage car events and charitable drives.
His aristocratic demeanor and success on and off the track made him a notable figure in post-war Italy.
He passed away in 2012, remembered for his contributions to racing and industry.
Gianni Marzotto
English racing driver and engineer, co-founded March Engineering, former president of the FIA
English racing driver and engineer
co-founded March Engineering
former president of the FIA
English engineer and motorsport executive who co-founded March Engineering and led the FIA as president from 1993 to 2009.
Born into a prominent family in London, Mosley studied physics at Oxford before pursuing a career in motorsports engineering.\nIn 1969, he co-founded March Engineering, which supplied cars to Formula One, Formula Two, and Formula Three teams.\nUnder his leadership, March became a major constructor, known for innovation and competitive success on the racetrack.\nElected president of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile in 1993, he implemented safety reforms and governance changes in Formula One.\nMosley championed driver safety, introducing crash tests and circuit improvements that have saved lives.\nAfter leaving the FIA in 2009, he continued to influence motorsport through consultancy and advocacy for road safety.
Max Mosley
March Engineering
FIA