April 13

Born in 1900 in Abeokuta, Nigeria, Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti pursued education in London before returning home. She co-founded the Abeokuta Women’s Union in 1949 to fight unfair taxation and colonial policies. Her leadership mobilized thousands of women across Nigeria in acts of civil protest. Ransome-Kuti advocated for women’s suffrage and greater representation in governance. She survived a fatal car accident in 1977 that left her partially paralyzed but remained influential. She died in 1978, remembered as a pioneer of African feminism and social justice.

Born in 1920, Bryant Bowles served as a soldier before turning to political activism. He founded the National Association for the Advancement of White People to promote his extremist views. Under his leadership, the organization campaigned across the United States in the 1950s and 1960s. Bowles became a controversial figure, drawing both followers and strong opposition. His efforts contributed to the history of white supremacist movements in post-war America. He passed away on April 13, 1997, leaving a divisive legacy.

Born in 1920, Alan Cooley dedicated his life to public administration in Australia. Over decades of service, he worked across various departments, contributing to policy development. His expertise helped streamline governmental operations and improve public services. Cooley was respected for his commitment to integrity and efficient governance. He retired after a distinguished career and passed away on April 13, 1997.

Born in 1924 in Estonia, Ortvin Sarapu later emigrated to New Zealand where he dominated the national chess scene. He won numerous national championships and represented New Zealand in international tournaments. Sarapu authored several influential books on chess strategy and training, sharing his deep understanding of the game. His dedication helped raise the profile of chess in New Zealand and inspired aspiring players. He remained active in the chess community throughout his life, mentoring young talent. He passed away on April 13, 1999, leaving a lasting imprint on the world of chess.