1742day.year

George Frideric Handel's oratorio Messiah makes its world premiere in Dublin, Ireland.

Handel's oratorio Messiah premieres in Dublin, captivating audiences with its profound music.
On April 13, 1742, George Frideric Handel's Messiah received its world premiere at the Great Music Hall in Fishamble Street, Dublin. Commissioned to raise funds for local charities and hospitals, the performance was met with widespread acclaim. The famous 'Hallelujah' chorus quickly became the centerpiece of the work. Handel's innovative use of chorus and solo vocals set a new standard for oratorio composition. Messiah went on to become a cornerstone of Western sacred music, performed annually around the world. Its enduring popularity reflects the timeless appeal of Handel's musical genius.
1742 George Frideric Handel oratorio Messiah Dublin
1870day.year

The New York City Metropolitan Museum of Art is founded.

On April 13, 1870, the Metropolitan Museum of Art was established in New York City, destined to become one of the world’s premier art institutions.
Founded by a group of American citizens including businessmen, artists, and cultural leaders, the Met aimed to bring art and art education to the public. The museum opened its doors in a temporary building in 1872 on Fifth Avenue and 82nd Street. Early collections focused on European paintings, sculptures, and antiquities, laying a foundation for rapid growth. Over the decades, generous donations and acquisitions expanded the holdings to include art from around the globe. Today, the Met’s collection spans over 5,000 years of human creativity, from ancient Egypt to modern masters. The museum continues to host groundbreaking exhibitions, educational programs, and community initiatives.
1870 Metropolitan Museum of Art
1943day.year

The Jefferson Memorial is dedicated in Washington, D.C., on the 200th anniversary of President Thomas Jefferson's birth.

On April 13, 1943, the Jefferson Memorial in Washington, D.C., was dedicated on the 200th anniversary of President Thomas Jefferson’s birth.
Commissioned by President Franklin D. Roosevelt and designed by architect John Russell Pope, the Jefferson Memorial honors the third President of the United States. Constructed of white Macdoland marble on the Tidal Basin, the monument features a bronze statue of Jefferson and inscriptions of his writings. The dedication ceremony emphasized Jefferson’s legacy of liberty, democracy, and public education. Completed during World War II, the memorial served as a symbol of enduring American ideals in challenging times. Over the decades, it has become a focal point for civic events, scholarly reflection, and public visitation. Today, the Jefferson Memorial remains an iconic landmark in the nation’s capital.
Jefferson Memorial Thomas Jefferson
1964day.year

At the Academy Awards, Sidney Poitier becomes the first African-American man to win the Best Actor award for the 1963 film Lilies of the Field.

At the 1964 Academy Awards, Sidney Poitier made history as the first African-American man to win Best Actor. His win represented a major step forward for diversity in Hollywood.
Sidney Poitier was honored for his role as Homer Smith, a handyman who helps a group of nuns build a chapel in Lilies of the Field. His poised and gracious acceptance speech underscored the importance of equality and respect in the film industry. Poitier’s achievement broke long-standing racial barriers in Hollywood and inspired future generations of actors of color. The win resonated during the peak of the civil rights movement in the United States. Poitier became an icon for change, demonstrating the power of art to influence social progress. His legacy continues to shape conversations about representation on screen.
1964 Academy Awards Sidney Poitier African-American Best Actor Lilies of the Field