April 14

Held on April 14th in Iraqi Kurdistan, the commemoration pays tribute to thousands of Kurdish men, women, and children killed during the Anfal operations. Organized by the Kurdistan Regional Government, it includes public ceremonies, moments of silence, and exhibitions. Survivors share testimonies, and officials reaffirm commitments to justice and human rights. Educational programs and film screenings raise awareness of this dark chapter in history. The day is a solemn reminder of genocide’s horrors and the resilience of the Kurdish people.

On April 14th, residents of Yaroslavl Oblast honor the memory of Mologa, flooded in 1941 to create the Rybinsk Reservoir. The once-thriving town now lies beneath water, but annual gatherings keep its legacy alive. Elderly witnesses and historians share stories and artifacts from before the inundation. Memorial services and cultural events include folk songs, photo exhibitions, and boat trips to submerged ruins. This day highlights the complex interplay between development and heritage preservation.

On April 14, 1890, the First International Conference of American States resulted in the establishment of the Pan American Union, a precursor to the Organization of American States (OAS). Pan American Day honors this milestone in inter-American diplomacy and trade. Countries across North, Central, and South America observe the day with cultural events, educational programs, and diplomatic receptions. It promotes awareness of shared history, democratic values, and regional solidarity. Schools and community groups often host exhibitions on the history of the OAS and its role in hemispheric cooperation. Observances may include flag-raising ceremonies, lectures, and concerts. Pan American Day encourages reflection on the progress and challenges of unity in the Americas.

Saint Bénézet, a humble shepherd boy from the 12th century, is said to have had a divine vision to build a bridge over the Rhône River. He led the construction of what became the iconic Pont d'Avignon. April 14 marks his feast day, celebrated by local communities and pilgrims. Traditions include processions to the bridge ruins and prayers at the chapel built in his honor. The day honors his faith, determination, and the enduring cultural impact of his work. Artisans and historians often present talks on medieval engineering and folklore. The celebration connects modern visitors with centuries of French heritage and legend.

Saint Domnina of Terni is remembered for her unwavering faith during Roman persecutions in the third century. Tradition holds that she endured suffering rather than renounce her beliefs and became a symbol of piety for early Christians. Her feast on April 14 invites pilgrims to visit Terni Cathedral, where her relics are preserved. Liturgical celebrations include masses, hymns, and processions through the historic city streets. Many faithful seek her intercession and reflect on courage in the face of oppression. Scholars of early Christianity study her story as an example of female martyrdom. The day strengthens ties between modern worshippers and the ancient roots of their faith.