April 16

José de Diego (1866–1918) was a key figure in Puerto Rico’s political and cultural history, often called the 'Father of the Puerto Rican Autonomy Movement.' Born on April 16, 1866, in Aguadilla, his poetry and oratory inspired a sense of national identity. De Diego served as president of the Puerto Rican House of Delegates and championed educational reform. The annual celebration includes lectures, readings of his works, and cultural events that highlight Puerto Rican heritage. Schools and civic groups often organize exhibitions of his writings and historical documents. The day brings communities together to reflect on his contributions to literature, law, and politics. Through this observance, Puerto Ricans honor his legacy and commitment to self-governance.

On April 16, 1987, chemical agents were used against Kurdish civilians in the villages of Balisan and Sheikh Wasan, causing horrific casualties and long-term health effects. The annual Remembrance Day honors the memory of those who suffered and underscores the resilience of the Kurdish community. Ceremonies at the sites include readings of victims’ names, candlelight vigils, and exhibitions of photographs and survivor testimonies. Public speeches by local leaders and human rights advocates emphasize the need for accountability and the prohibition of chemical weapons. Educational programs in schools teach about the history of these attacks and the importance of nonproliferation treaties. The observance fosters solidarity among Kurdish populations and raises global awareness of chemical weapons’ atrocities. Through memorial events, the community reaffirms its commitment to peace and human rights.