April 19

Julien Ries was a Belgian Jesuit priest and scholar renowned for his contributions to religious anthropology and the study of mythology. Ordained in 1953, he taught theology and the history of religions at the Catholic University of Louvain for over three decades. Ries developed influential theories on the human search for the divine and the origins of religious belief. In 2003, Pope John Paul II elevated him to the rank of cardinal, recognizing his scholarly achievements. He authored numerous books and articles that bridged academic research and faith, leaving a significant legacy in church scholarship.

Roberto Tucci was an Italian Jesuit priest, theologian, and Vatican official known for his leadership in communications. Ordained in 1953, he served as editor of "La Civiltà Cattolica" and later became Secretary of the Pontifical Council for Social Communications. Tucci played a key role in modernizing the Vatican’s media outreach and establishing its official press office. In 2003, Pope John Paul II created him a cardinal in recognition of his service to the Church. He authored numerous works on ecclesiology and the role of media in evangelization. Tucci’s efforts shaped the Vatican’s dialogue with the modern world.

Justin Francis Rigali is an American cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He was appointed Archbishop of Philadelphia in 2003 and served until 2011. Prior to that, he worked in the Vatican diplomatic corps and served in several curial offices. He was elevated to the rank of cardinal by Pope John Paul II in 2003. Rigali has been influential in pastoral initiatives and Church governance.