April 20

Holland Smith was an influential United States Marine Corps general whose career shaped modern amphibious warfare. He earned the nickname 'The Father of Amphibious Warfare' for developing strategies that combined land and sea operations. During World War II, Smith led Marines in critical Pacific campaigns, applying innovative tactics to overcome challenging island defenses. His leadership and organizational skills advanced military doctrine and training for expeditionary forces. Smith's legacy endures in Marine Corps doctrine and the U.S. military's approach to joint operations.

Alan Arnett McLeod was a Canadian Royal Flying Corps pilot who, at just 19 years old, earned the Victoria Cross—the British Empire's highest military honor—for his actions on March 27, 1918. During a mission over Amiens, he continued fighting despite severe wounds and a shattered aircraft. Captured by German forces, he displayed remarkable courage under fire, engaging the enemy with his pistol and rifle. His valor inspired his squadron and earned him a lasting place in military history. Tragically, he died later that year at the age of 19. His legacy endures as a symbol of youthful heroism.

Richard Hillary was born in 1919 in Sydney and joined the Royal Air Force at the outbreak of World War II. He flew Spitfires during the Battle of Britain, earning acclaim for his skill and bravery. After being severely burned in combat, he wrote 'The Last Enemy', a memoir detailing the experiences of fighter pilots. The book became a classic of wartime literature, offering an intimate view of aerial combat and survival. Hillary returned to flying after recovering, tragically dying in a training accident in 1943. His writings and service continue to be honored for their courage and insight into the air war.

Michael Allenby was born on April 20, 1931, into a distinguished military family in the United Kingdom. He pursued a career as an army lieutenant, following in the footsteps of his grandfather, Field Marshal Edmund Allenby. Upon inheriting the title of 3rd Viscount Allenby, he took his seat in the House of Lords as a Conservative peer. Allenby was active in debates on defense and veterans' issues, drawing on his military experience. He also held various ceremonial roles and supported charitable organizations for servicemen and their families. Viscount Allenby passed away in 2014, remembered for his commitment to public service.

Born in 1945, Thein Sein had a long military career before entering politics. He was elected President of Myanmar in 2011, serving until 2016. During his tenure, he initiated economic reforms and eased media censorship. He engaged in peace talks with ethnic groups and promoted gradual political liberalization. His leadership marked Myanmar's shift from strict military rule toward a quasi-civilian government.

Alexander Lebed commanded Russia's elite Airborne Troops and emerged as a hero during the 1991 Soviet coup attempt. Transitioning to politics, he became governor of Krasnoyarsk Krai, implementing market reforms and combating corruption. In 1996, Lebed ran for president, finishing third and later serving as Secretary of the Security Council. Known for his outspoken style and nationalist views, he sought to stabilize Russia during turbulent years. His career and life were cut short by a helicopter crash in 2002, leaving a complex legacy of military prowess and political ambition.