April 21

Marcel Boussac was born in 1889 in France, where he transformed his family’s textile business into the world’s largest cotton manufacturing empire. Beyond textiles, he was a passionate horse racing enthusiast, owning one of the most successful stables in Europe. After World War II, Boussac supported young designer Christian Dior, financing the launch of the iconic Dior fashion house in 1947. His investments extended to media and finance, establishing him as one of France’s most influential businessmen. Despite financial difficulties late in life, his impact on fashion and racing endured. Boussac died in 1980, remembered as a visionary entrepreneur and patron of the arts.

Ivan D. Combe was an American entrepreneur and inventor who revolutionized the consumer healthcare industry with the creation of Clearasil in 1950. Born in 1911, he founded Combe Incorporated, building it into a leading company in personal care products. Combe's innovative marketing strategies and scientific approach to skincare set new standards, expanding the company's portfolio to include brands like Just for Men and Sea-Bond. Under his leadership, Combe Incorporated grew internationally, becoming a household name. He emphasized research and customer education, establishing a legacy of trustworthy products. Combe passed away in 2000, leaving behind a lasting impact on the personal care market.

Estella B. Diggs was a pioneering African-American leader in business and politics from the Bronx, New York. Before entering politics, she established successful ventures in retail and real estate, becoming a respected figure in her community. In 1975, Diggs was elected to the New York State Assembly, where she championed education, housing, and health care initiatives. She worked tirelessly to improve social services and empower underserved populations. As the first African-American woman to represent her district, she broke barriers and inspired future generations. After leaving office, she continued advocacy through nonprofit work and mentorship. Diggs passed away in 2013, remembered for her dedication to public service and social justice.

Licio Gelli was an influential and controversial Italian financier and political figure who led the secretive Masonic lodge Propaganda Due (P2). Under his direction, P2 infiltrated key institutions, including politics, finance, and the military, sparking nationwide scandals in the 1980s. Gelli’s activities were linked to several criminal inquiries, including illicit banking operations and political manipulation. Although he was tried and convicted for some offenses, many allegations remained unresolved. His ability to network with powerful individuals across Europe and Latin America fueled conspiracy theories and investigations. Gelli’s legacy remains a cautionary tale about corruption and clandestine power. He died in 2015, leaving behind a complex and contested historical footprint.

Cheryl Gillan was a British businesswoman and politician. She served as Secretary of State for Wales from 2010 to 2012. In her career, she championed economic and community initiatives in Wales. Gillan held various ministerial roles and advocated for infrastructure and public services. As a business leader, she supported growth and development projects. Her dedication to public service made her a prominent figure in British politics until her passing in 2021.